ASPECTS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE, IN LIGHT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW; APPLIED TO THE INTERNAL CONFLICT THAT AROSE IN COLOMBIA WITH THE AGREEMENT FOR THE TERMINATION OF THE ARMED CONFLICT AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF A
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Formato: | Online |
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Universidad de Costa Rica
2023
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Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/RDMCP/article/view/57393 |
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RDMCP57393 |
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institution |
Universidad de Costa Rica |
collection |
Revista Digital de Ciencias Penales de Costa Rica |
language |
spa |
format |
Online |
author |
Jiménez Rodriguez, Daniel |
spellingShingle |
Jiménez Rodriguez, Daniel ASPECTS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE, IN LIGHT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW; APPLIED TO THE INTERNAL CONFLICT THAT AROSE IN COLOMBIA WITH THE AGREEMENT FOR THE TERMINATION OF THE ARMED CONFLICT AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF A |
author_facet |
Jiménez Rodriguez, Daniel |
author_sort |
Jiménez Rodriguez, Daniel |
title |
ASPECTS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE, IN LIGHT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW; APPLIED TO THE INTERNAL CONFLICT THAT AROSE IN COLOMBIA WITH THE AGREEMENT FOR THE TERMINATION OF THE ARMED CONFLICT AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF A |
title_short |
ASPECTS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE, IN LIGHT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW; APPLIED TO THE INTERNAL CONFLICT THAT AROSE IN COLOMBIA WITH THE AGREEMENT FOR THE TERMINATION OF THE ARMED CONFLICT AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF A |
title_full |
ASPECTS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE, IN LIGHT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW; APPLIED TO THE INTERNAL CONFLICT THAT AROSE IN COLOMBIA WITH THE AGREEMENT FOR THE TERMINATION OF THE ARMED CONFLICT AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF A |
title_fullStr |
ASPECTS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE, IN LIGHT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW; APPLIED TO THE INTERNAL CONFLICT THAT AROSE IN COLOMBIA WITH THE AGREEMENT FOR THE TERMINATION OF THE ARMED CONFLICT AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF A |
title_full_unstemmed |
ASPECTS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE, IN LIGHT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW; APPLIED TO THE INTERNAL CONFLICT THAT AROSE IN COLOMBIA WITH THE AGREEMENT FOR THE TERMINATION OF THE ARMED CONFLICT AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF A |
title_sort |
aspects and characteristics of transitional justice, in light of the requirements of international criminal law; applied to the internal conflict that arose in colombia with the agreement for the termination of the armed conflict and the construction of a |
title_alt |
ASPECTOS Y CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LA JUSTICIA TRANSICIONAL, A LA LUZ DE LAS EXIGENCIAS DEL DERECHO PENAL INTERNACIONAL; APLICADO AL CONFLICTO INTERNO SUSCITADO EN COLOMBIA CON EL ACUERDO PARA LA TERMINACIÓN DEL CONFLICTO ARMADO Y LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE UNA PAZ ES |
publisher |
Universidad de Costa Rica |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/RDMCP/article/view/57393 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT jimenezrodriguezdaniel aspectsandcharacteristicsoftransitionaljusticeinlightoftherequirementsofinternationalcriminallawappliedtotheinternalconflictthataroseincolombiawiththeagreementfortheterminationofthearmedconflictandtheconstructionofa AT jimenezrodriguezdaniel aspectosycaracteristicasdelajusticiatransicionalalaluzdelasexigenciasdelderechopenalinternacionalaplicadoalconflictointernosuscitadoencolombiaconelacuerdoparalaterminaciondelconflictoarmadoylaconstrucciondeunapazes |
_version_ |
1822055566818672640 |
spelling |
RDMCP573932023-11-01T16:44:43Z ASPECTS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE, IN LIGHT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW; APPLIED TO THE INTERNAL CONFLICT THAT AROSE IN COLOMBIA WITH THE AGREEMENT FOR THE TERMINATION OF THE ARMED CONFLICT AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF A ASPECTOS Y CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LA JUSTICIA TRANSICIONAL, A LA LUZ DE LAS EXIGENCIAS DEL DERECHO PENAL INTERNACIONAL; APLICADO AL CONFLICTO INTERNO SUSCITADO EN COLOMBIA CON EL ACUERDO PARA LA TERMINACIÓN DEL CONFLICTO ARMADO Y LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE UNA PAZ ES Jiménez Rodriguez, Daniel The application of Criminal Law turns out to be the most aggressive coercive form that a modern State has, to achieve the punishment of human behavior that has been defined as a crime within its legal system. The nature of this branch of law turns out to be rude, both for the person who committed the deviant conduct, as well as for the victim; who on many occasions, does not consider repaired the damage caused, by the mere imposition of a prison sentence for the perpetrator. The excessive imposition of prison by the States (unnecessary and useless on many occasions), has made it clear that it has not achieved the purposes of special and general positive prevention of the substantive norm; Therefore, it is necessary to explore other mechanisms to achieve the restoration of social peace, the rehabilitation of the active subject, as well as to achieve the satisfaction of the victim within the criminal process. Tools such as restorative justice, or Transitional Justice, seem to be opportune responses to face the social conflicts that are exposed in each of these procedures. Transitional Justice contains its own characteristics, respectful of International Law, seeks to achieve peace objectives, through innovative actions that include the use of criminal and extra-criminal mechanisms; those that seem to be opportune to reach the "sensitive fibers" that Criminal Law has not been able to reach, while helping to lay the foundations for a new path to obtain peace in society. Sometimes it is easier to understand the scope of a work model when it is in practice; By virtue of this, it is intended to explore this vision of International Criminal Law, based on what has been experienced in the nation of Colombia for more than 50 years, and its efforts to achieve a healthy coexistence, including the ideals of Transitional Justice. La aplicación del Derecho Penal, resulta ser la forma coercitiva más agresiva que posee un Estado moderno, para lograr el castigo de las conductas humanas que se hayan definido como delito dentro de su ordenamiento jurídico. La naturaleza propia de esta rama del derecho resulta ser grosera, tanto para la persona que cometió la conducta desviada, así como para la víctima; quien en no pocas ocasiones, no considera reparado el daño que se le provocó por la mera imposición de un castigo carcelario para el victimario. La imposición excesiva de cárcel por parte de los Estados (innecesaria e inútil en muchas ocasiones), ha dejado claro que no se ha logrado los fines de prevención especial y general positiva de la norma sustantiva; por lo que resulta necesario que se deban explorar otros mecanismos para lograr la restauración de la paz social, la rehabilitación del sujeto activo, así como para alcanzar la satisfacción de la víctima dentro del proceso penal. Herramientas como justicia restaurativa, o bien, Justicia Transicional, parecen ser respuestas oportunas para enfrentar los conflictos sociales que se desnudan en cada uno de estos procedimientos. La Justicia Transicional contiene características propias, respetuosas del Derecho Internacional, busca alcanzar objetivos de paz, mediante acciones novedosas que incluyen uso de mecanismos penales y extrapenales; los que parecen ser oportunos para llegar a las “fibras sensibles” que el Derecho Penal no ha logrado alcanzar, a la vez que ayuda a cimentar un nuevo camino para obtener paz en la sociedad. En ocasiones resulta más sencillo comprender los alcances de un modelo de trabajo cuando este se encuentre en práctica; en virtud de esto, se pretende explorar esta visión del Derecho Penal Internacional, a partir de lo vivido en la nación de Colombia durante más de 50 años, y sus esfuerzos de alcanzar una sana convivencia, entre los que se incluyen los ideales de Justicia Transicional. Universidad de Costa Rica 2023-11-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Article application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document application/pdf https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/RDMCP/article/view/57393 Revista Digital de Ciencias Penales de Costa Rica; No. 3 (34) (15) (2023): Revista Digital de Ciencias Penales de Costa Rica Revista Digital de Ciencias Penales de Costa Rica; Núm. 3 (34) (15) (2023): Revista Digital de Ciencias Penales de Costa Rica 2215-6704 2215-6704 spa https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/RDMCP/article/view/57393/57891 https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/RDMCP/article/view/57393/57892 |