Opening of routes to the North 1820-1860: The San Juan river basin and the National War
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Universidad Técnica Nacional (Costa Rica)
2021
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.utn.ac.cr/index.php/yulok/article/view/365 |
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YULOK3652023-05-30T13:34:31Z Opening of routes to the North 1820-1860: The San Juan river basin and the National War Apertura de rutas al Norte 1820-1860: La cuenca del río San Juan y la Guerra Nacional León Sáenz, Jorge Centroamérica Geopolítica Relaciones económicas internacionales Historia económica Transporte Central America Geopolitics International economic relations Economic history Transport The purpose of the analysis is on how new routes to the northern region of Costa Rica reflected national and Central American political and economic interests in the mid XIX century. A specific contribution was a historical and locational reconstruction of the routes to the north, in response to the said interests. Sources utilized included printed works, documents, maps and newspapers. Costa Rica’s position on the Central American Isthmus, facilitated its participation in world commerce, but its growth made it necessary to explore new routes through the Sarapiquí and San Carlos rivers, to the port of San Juan Norte on the Caribbean. These routes enabled the country to maintain its sovereignty during the Guerra Nacional, by controlling the San Juan river and Lake Nicaragua, crucial to the defeat of the filibusters occupying Nicaragua, and valuable while negotiating the boundary treaty with Nicaragua. Finally, these roads were fundamental to the colonization of the northern region decades later. El objetivo es analizar como nuevas rutas hacia la región norte de Costa Rica reflejaron intereses políticos y económicos del país y del istmo centroamericano a mediados del siglo XIX. La contribución del artículo reside en reconstruir sistemáticamente la historia y la ubicación de rutas al norte, en función de cómo dieron respuesta a dichos intereses. Se recurrió a fuentes impresas, documentos, mapas y periódicos. La posición de Costa Rica en el istmo centroamericano facilitó su participación en el comercio mundial, pero su crecimiento hizo necesario explorar nuevas rutas por los ríos Sarapiquí y San Carlos para comunicar el Valle Central con el puerto de San Juan Norte en el Caribe. Estas rutas al norte, fueron indispensables para mantener la soberanía del país durante la Guerra Nacional, el control del San Juan, la derrota a los filibusteros y la negociación del tratado fronterizo con Nicaragua. Finalmente, se sentaron las bases para la posterior colonización de la región norte. Universidad Técnica Nacional (Costa Rica) 2021-09-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/epub+zip text/html https://revistas.utn.ac.cr/index.php/yulok/article/view/365 10.47633/yulk.v5i1.365 Yulök Revista de Innovación Académica; Vol. 5 Núm. 1 (2021): Yulök Revista de Innovación Académica: (enero - junio); 36-55 2215-5147 2215-5066 spa https://revistas.utn.ac.cr/index.php/yulok/article/view/365/398 https://revistas.utn.ac.cr/index.php/yulok/article/view/365/399 https://revistas.utn.ac.cr/index.php/yulok/article/view/365/400 Derechos de autor 2021 Jorge León Sáenz https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
| institution |
Universidad Técnica Nacional |
| collection |
Yulök Revista de Innovación Académica |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
León Sáenz, Jorge |
| spellingShingle |
León Sáenz, Jorge Opening of routes to the North 1820-1860: The San Juan river basin and the National War |
| author_facet |
León Sáenz, Jorge |
| author_sort |
León Sáenz, Jorge |
| title |
Opening of routes to the North 1820-1860: The San Juan river basin and the National War |
| title_short |
Opening of routes to the North 1820-1860: The San Juan river basin and the National War |
| title_full |
Opening of routes to the North 1820-1860: The San Juan river basin and the National War |
| title_fullStr |
Opening of routes to the North 1820-1860: The San Juan river basin and the National War |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Opening of routes to the North 1820-1860: The San Juan river basin and the National War |
| title_sort |
opening of routes to the north 1820-1860: the san juan river basin and the national war |
| title_alt |
Apertura de rutas al Norte 1820-1860: La cuenca del río San Juan y la Guerra Nacional |
| publisher |
Universidad Técnica Nacional (Costa Rica) |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://revistas.utn.ac.cr/index.php/yulok/article/view/365 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT leonsaenzjorge openingofroutestothenorth18201860thesanjuanriverbasinandthenationalwar AT leonsaenzjorge aperturaderutasalnorte18201860lacuencadelriosanjuanylaguerranacional |
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