Strategic Enhancement and Differential Governance: China’s Partnership Diplomacy in Latin America
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| Formato: | Online |
| Idioma: | eng spa |
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Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
2024
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/20467 |
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RI204672024-12-03T22:30:54Z Strategic Enhancement and Differential Governance: China’s Partnership Diplomacy in Latin America Mejora Estratégica y Gobernanza Diferencial: Diplomacia de Asociación de China en América Latina Zhang, Xinyu Zhang, Xinyu chinese diplomacy China-Latin America relations cooperation governance Latin America and the Caribbean partnership strategic alliance América Latina y el Caribe asociación estratégica cooperación diplomacia china gobernanza relaciones sino-latinoamericanas This paper studies China’s partnership diplomacy and its practice in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). China has constructed an all-round, multi-level, and three-dimensional partnership network in LAC through three stages: strategic exploration, development, and improvement. China has implemented differential governance towards its partners, which enables active shaping and dynamic management of the partnership network. This paper categorizes the 15 partner countries into three types: pivot countries, link countries, and node countries based on their political friendliness with China, geopolitical influence, and potential for economic and trade cooperation. China’s partnerships in LAC are vital support for implementing its diplomatic strategy in the region. However, challenges to this strategy’s development include insufficient mutual support from other diplomatic means, doubts and misinterpretations of the China-Latin America partnership by some Latin American countries, and the political and identity shifts within these countries. To enhance the role of partnerships in maintaining state relations and promoting the implementation of diplomatic strategies, China has introduced new content to its partnership diplomacy in LAC. Este artículo estudia la diplomacia de asociación de China y su práctica en América Latina y el caribe (LAC, siglas en inglés). Después de tres etapas de exploración estratégica, desarrollo y mejora, China ha construido una red integral, multi-nivel y tridimensional de asociaciones en LAC. De acuerdo con el grado de amistad política, la influencia geopolítica y el potencial de cooperación económica y comercial de los 15 países asociados con China, este artículo los divide en tres categorías: países de pivote, países de vínculo y países nodales. Las asociaciones de China en LAC son apoyos importantes para que China implemente estrategias diplomáticas en la región. Sin embargo, su desarrollo también enfrenta desafíos, incluido el apoyo insuficiente con otros medios diplomáticos; dudas e interpretaciones erróneas de las relaciones asociativas; y la transformación de identidad nacional de algunos países asociados. Con el fin de fortalecer el papel de las asociaciones en el mantenimiento de las relaciones nacionales y promover la implementación de las estrategias diplomáticas, China ha agregado nuevos contenidos a la diplomacia de asociación en LAC. Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica 2024-09-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 application/pdf text/html application/epub+zip text/xml audio/mpeg audio/mpeg https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/20467 10.15359/97-2.3 Relaciones Internacionales; Vol. 97 No. 2 (2024): Relaciones Internacionales Relaciones Internacionales; Vol. 97 Núm. 2 (2024): Relaciones Internacionales 2215-4582 1018-0583 eng spa https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/20467/31666 https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/20467/31667 https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/20467/31669 https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/20467/32413 https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/20467/31664 https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/20467/31665 Derechos de autor 2024 Xinyu Zhang |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica |
| collection |
Revista Relaciones Internacionales |
| language |
eng spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Zhang, Xinyu Zhang, Xinyu |
| spellingShingle |
Zhang, Xinyu Zhang, Xinyu Strategic Enhancement and Differential Governance: China’s Partnership Diplomacy in Latin America |
| author_facet |
Zhang, Xinyu Zhang, Xinyu |
| author_sort |
Zhang, Xinyu |
| title |
Strategic Enhancement and Differential Governance: China’s Partnership Diplomacy in Latin America |
| title_short |
Strategic Enhancement and Differential Governance: China’s Partnership Diplomacy in Latin America |
| title_full |
Strategic Enhancement and Differential Governance: China’s Partnership Diplomacy in Latin America |
| title_fullStr |
Strategic Enhancement and Differential Governance: China’s Partnership Diplomacy in Latin America |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Strategic Enhancement and Differential Governance: China’s Partnership Diplomacy in Latin America |
| title_sort |
strategic enhancement and differential governance: china’s partnership diplomacy in latin america |
| title_alt |
Mejora Estratégica y Gobernanza Diferencial: Diplomacia de Asociación de China en América Latina |
| publisher |
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| url |
https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/20467 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT zhangxinyu strategicenhancementanddifferentialgovernancechinaspartnershipdiplomacyinlatinamerica AT zhangxinyu strategicenhancementanddifferentialgovernancechinaspartnershipdiplomacyinlatinamerica AT zhangxinyu mejoraestrategicaygobernanzadiferencialdiplomaciadeasociaciondechinaenamericalatina AT zhangxinyu mejoraestrategicaygobernanzadiferencialdiplomaciadeasociaciondechinaenamericalatina |
| _version_ |
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