Ecuador and Panama’s negotiation of free trade agreements with China
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| Formato: | Online |
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Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
2024
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/20191 |
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RI201912024-08-06T21:28:25Z Ecuador and Panama’s negotiation of free trade agreements with China La negociación de tratados de libre comercio entre Ecuador y Panamá con la República Popular China Herrera-Vinelli, Lorena Carranco-Paredes, Santiago Herrera-Vinelli, Lorena Carranco-Paredes, Santiago China Ecuador International Political Economy Panama Trade agreements Small countries China economía política internacional Ecuador Panamá países pequeños tratados comerciales In recent years, the Latin American region has suffered profound impacts because of systemic transformations such as the weak global economy, the Covid-19 pandemic, the trade war between China and the United States and even the emergence of new conflicts. This scenario implies challenges, especially for small countries in the region, such as Panama and Ecuador, which have implemented trade coordination strategies with the People’s Republic of China through free trade agreements. However, these strategies are also seen as containment mechanisms in the face of the scenario of crisis and uncertainty that characterizes the international system. The article analytically reflects on the FTA negotiation process by Panama and Ecuador with China, instruments that are part of the Commercial Diplomacy strategy as an exclusive format of negotiation and relationship with various strategic partners. The article argues that, given the vulnerability of small countries regarding recent global transformations, they have decided to implement adaptive and containment strategies with China on the commercial agenda. En los últimos años, la región latinoamericana ha sufrido profundos impactos como consecuencia de transformaciones sistémicas asociadas al debilitamiento de la economía, la pandemia del covid-19, la guerra comercial entre China y Estados Unidos e incluso el surgimiento de nuevos conflictos. Este escenario supone importantes desafíos, especialmente para países pequeños de la región como Panamá y Ecuador, los cuales han implementado estrategias de articulación en materia comercial con la República Popular China (RPC) a través de los tratados de libre comercio (TLC). No obstante, dichas estrategias se vislumbran también como mecanismos de contención frente al escenario de crisis e incertidumbre que caracteriza actualmente al sistema internacional. El artículo hace un análisis en torno al proceso de negociación de TLC por parte de Panamá y Ecuador con China, instrumentos que se enmarcan en la estrategia Commercial Diplomacy como formato exclusivo de negociación y de relacionamiento con diversos socios estratégicos. Se argumenta que, dada la condición de vulnerabilidad de los países pequeños en torno a las recientes transformaciones globales, estos han decidido implementar estrategias adaptativas y de contención con China en la agenda comercial. Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica 2024-06-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 application/pdf text/html application/epub+zip text/xml audio/mpeg audio/mpeg https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/20191 10.15359/97-1.7 Relaciones Internacionales; Vol. 97 No. 1 (2024): International Relations; 135-158 Relaciones Internacionales; Vol. 97 Núm. 1 (2024): Relaciones Internacionales; 135-158 2215-4582 1018-0583 spa https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/20191/30992 https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/20191/30993 https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/20191/30994 https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/20191/31328 https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/20191/30995 https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/20191/30996 Derechos de autor 2024 Lorena Herrera-Vinelli, Santiago Carranco-Paredes |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica |
| collection |
Revista Relaciones Internacionales |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Herrera-Vinelli, Lorena Carranco-Paredes, Santiago Herrera-Vinelli, Lorena Carranco-Paredes, Santiago |
| spellingShingle |
Herrera-Vinelli, Lorena Carranco-Paredes, Santiago Herrera-Vinelli, Lorena Carranco-Paredes, Santiago Ecuador and Panama’s negotiation of free trade agreements with China |
| author_facet |
Herrera-Vinelli, Lorena Carranco-Paredes, Santiago Herrera-Vinelli, Lorena Carranco-Paredes, Santiago |
| author_sort |
Herrera-Vinelli, Lorena |
| title |
Ecuador and Panama’s negotiation of free trade agreements with China |
| title_short |
Ecuador and Panama’s negotiation of free trade agreements with China |
| title_full |
Ecuador and Panama’s negotiation of free trade agreements with China |
| title_fullStr |
Ecuador and Panama’s negotiation of free trade agreements with China |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Ecuador and Panama’s negotiation of free trade agreements with China |
| title_sort |
ecuador and panama’s negotiation of free trade agreements with china |
| title_alt |
La negociación de tratados de libre comercio entre Ecuador y Panamá con la República Popular China |
| publisher |
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| url |
https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/20191 |
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