Fragmentation and bifurcation in the post COVID-19 International System: Implications for Central America
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Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
2021
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/16436 |
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RI164362023-03-03T22:58:27Z Fragmentation and bifurcation in the post COVID-19 International System: Implications for Central America Fragmentación y bifurcación en el Sistema Internacional Pos COVID-19: Las implicaciones para Centroamérica López-Ramírez, Alexander Segura-Ramírez, Luis Diego Bifurcación Centroamérica China Estados Unidos fragmentación Sistema internacional Bifurcation Central America China fragmentation international system United States The contemporary era is characterized by two attributes that determine it: fragmentation in the management of the international system and bifurcation of alternatives represented by key actors of the system. These phenomena explain the tensions between China and the United States, the absence of a global system administrator (hegemonic actor), and the emergence of intermediate powers that have gained greater visibility in the context of the pandemic. This new systematic context is presented in the Central American region as a new strategic the challenge, since it has acquired greater preponderance as a zone of influence, but at the same time there is a growing fragmentation within its countries, the potential for cooperation and conflict creates important opportunities but also threats that must be addressed in a timely manner to avoid past mistakes. La época contemporánea se caracteriza por dos rasgos que la determinan: la fragmentación de la gestión del sistema internacional y la bifurcación de alternativas representada por los actores centrales del sistema. Esto explica las tensiones entre China y Estados Unidos, la ausencia de un administrador del sistema global (actor hegemónico) y la emergencia de poderes intermedios que han adquirido mayor visibilidad en el contexto de la pandemia. Este nuevo contexto sistemático se presenta en la región centroamericana como un actual reto estratégico, por cuanto esta ha adquirido mayor preponderancia como zona de influencia, pero, a su vez, se denota una fragmentación creciente a lo interno de sus países, la potencialidad de la cooperación y el conflicto crean importantes oportunidades, pero también amenazas que deben ser atendidas oportunamente si se desea evitar los errores del pasado. Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica 2021-11-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html application/epub+zip application/xml audio/mpeg https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/16436 10.15359/ri.94-2.6 Relaciones Internacionales; Vol. 94 No. 2 (2021): International Relations; 119-139 Relaciones Internacionales; Vol. 94 Núm. 2 (2021): Relaciones Internacionales; 119-139 2215-4582 1018-0583 spa https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/16436/23787 https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/16436/23788 https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/16436/23789 https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/16436/24420 https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/16436/23790 Derechos de autor 2021 Alexander López-Ramírez, Luis Diego Segura-Ramírez |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica |
| collection |
Revista Relaciones Internacionales |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
López-Ramírez, Alexander Segura-Ramírez, Luis Diego |
| spellingShingle |
López-Ramírez, Alexander Segura-Ramírez, Luis Diego Fragmentation and bifurcation in the post COVID-19 International System: Implications for Central America |
| author_facet |
López-Ramírez, Alexander Segura-Ramírez, Luis Diego |
| author_sort |
López-Ramírez, Alexander |
| title |
Fragmentation and bifurcation in the post COVID-19 International System: Implications for Central America |
| title_short |
Fragmentation and bifurcation in the post COVID-19 International System: Implications for Central America |
| title_full |
Fragmentation and bifurcation in the post COVID-19 International System: Implications for Central America |
| title_fullStr |
Fragmentation and bifurcation in the post COVID-19 International System: Implications for Central America |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Fragmentation and bifurcation in the post COVID-19 International System: Implications for Central America |
| title_sort |
fragmentation and bifurcation in the post covid-19 international system: implications for central america |
| title_alt |
Fragmentación y bifurcación en el Sistema Internacional Pos COVID-19: Las implicaciones para Centroamérica |
| publisher |
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/16436 |
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