Alimentación, comportamiento de oviposición, ciclo de vida y enemigos naturales de Hamadryas feronia (Nymphalidae) en la Amazonía del Perú
Introduction: Hamadryas feronia feronia, which mimics the bark of trees and often makes attention-grabbing sounds when flying, has good potential for bio-business (export, handicrafts and tourist breeding centers). However, its biological aspects are still unknown, which hinder its captive breeding....
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Universidad de Costa Rica
2021
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/44969 |
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RBT44969 |
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ojs |
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Universidad de Costa Rica |
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Revista de Biología Tropical |
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spa |
| format |
Online |
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Vásquez-Bardales, Joel Vargas-Zelada, Yurisa Norelli Pinedo-Jiménez, Julio García-Ruiz, Alberto Valderrama-Freyre, Heiter Ramírez-Hernandez, Juan José |
| spellingShingle |
Vásquez-Bardales, Joel Vargas-Zelada, Yurisa Norelli Pinedo-Jiménez, Julio García-Ruiz, Alberto Valderrama-Freyre, Heiter Ramírez-Hernandez, Juan José Alimentación, comportamiento de oviposición, ciclo de vida y enemigos naturales de Hamadryas feronia (Nymphalidae) en la Amazonía del Perú |
| author_facet |
Vásquez-Bardales, Joel Vargas-Zelada, Yurisa Norelli Pinedo-Jiménez, Julio García-Ruiz, Alberto Valderrama-Freyre, Heiter Ramírez-Hernandez, Juan José |
| author_sort |
Vásquez-Bardales, Joel |
| description |
Introduction: Hamadryas feronia feronia, which mimics the bark of trees and often makes attention-grabbing sounds when flying, has good potential for bio-business (export, handicrafts and tourist breeding centers). However, its biological aspects are still unknown, which hinder its captive breeding. Objectives: To determine the biological aspects of feeding, oviposition behavior, life cycle and natural enemies of Hamadryas feronia feronia L. in San Rafael-Indiana, Loreto, Peru. Methods: Sampling was conducted from January 2018 to December 2019 in the community of San Rafael, Amazon River. Adults were observed during the day, their food plants, oviposition behavior, biological cycle and natural enemies were recorded. The life cycle was evaluated in the laboratory, using 20 eggs recently deposited on the leaves of their host plant. Results: The larvae of H. feronia feronia feed on the leaves of Dalechampia juruana and the adults feed on the bark sap of Cedrela odorata, Spondias mombin, Uncaria guianensis and the fermented fruits of Syzygium malaccense and Pouteria caimito. Adults fly on sunny days, males emit a loud sound when flying. Females prior to oviposition flit irregularly around their host plant between 8.00 and 14.00 h and deposit their eggs on the upper and underside of leaves in isolation, most frequently on the underside. The duration of the cycle from egg to adult was 28.24 days. The average egg period was 3.75 ± 0.40 days. The larvae passed through five larval instars: the first instar 3.21 ± 1.03 days, the second 2.78 ± 0.73 days, the third 2.67 ± 0.77 days, the fourth 3.22 ± 0.81 days, and the fifth 4.61 ± 0.70 days. The prepupal period lasted 1.33 ± 0.49 days and the pupal period 6.67 ± 0.80 days; the adults hatched between 10:00 to 11:00 h. Adult males lived on average 31.80 ± 3.29 days, the female 42.00 ± 2.14 days and their eggs were parasitized by a microhymenopteran (Scelionidae). Conclusions: This study allowed to know the biological aspects of H. feronia feronia identifying its food plants of both larvae and adults, its oviposition behavior, as well as it has been determined that it has a relatively short biological cycle with a period of less than one month and its eggs are consumed by a small Hymenoptera that can hinder its production. This work provides necessary information to develop the breeding of H. feronia feronia, oriented to its conservation, environmental education and biotrade (tourism and handicrafts) in the Peruvian Amazon. |
| title |
Alimentación, comportamiento de oviposición, ciclo de vida y enemigos naturales de Hamadryas feronia (Nymphalidae) en la Amazonía del Perú |
| title_short |
Alimentación, comportamiento de oviposición, ciclo de vida y enemigos naturales de Hamadryas feronia (Nymphalidae) en la Amazonía del Perú |
| title_full |
Alimentación, comportamiento de oviposición, ciclo de vida y enemigos naturales de Hamadryas feronia (Nymphalidae) en la Amazonía del Perú |
| title_fullStr |
Alimentación, comportamiento de oviposición, ciclo de vida y enemigos naturales de Hamadryas feronia (Nymphalidae) en la Amazonía del Perú |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Alimentación, comportamiento de oviposición, ciclo de vida y enemigos naturales de Hamadryas feronia (Nymphalidae) en la Amazonía del Perú |
| title_sort |
alimentación, comportamiento de oviposición, ciclo de vida y enemigos naturales de hamadryas feronia (nymphalidae) en la amazonía del perú |
| title_alt |
Feeding, oviposition behavior, life cycle, and natural enemies of Hamadryas Feronia (Nymphalidae) in the Peruvian Amazon |
| publisher |
Universidad de Costa Rica |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/44969 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
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RBT449692021-11-16T16:59:08Z Feeding, oviposition behavior, life cycle, and natural enemies of Hamadryas Feronia (Nymphalidae) in the Peruvian Amazon Alimentación, comportamiento de oviposición, ciclo de vida y enemigos naturales de Hamadryas feronia (Nymphalidae) en la Amazonía del Perú Vásquez-Bardales, Joel Vargas-Zelada, Yurisa Norelli Pinedo-Jiménez, Julio García-Ruiz, Alberto Valderrama-Freyre, Heiter Ramírez-Hernandez, Juan José planta alimenticia oviposición huevos larva ciclo de vida parasitoide food plant oviposition eggs larva life cycle parasitoid Introducción: Hamadryas feronia feronia, se mimetiza sobre las cortezas de los árboles y suele emitir sonidos al volar que llaman la atención; posee un buen potencial para los bionegocios (exportación, elaboración de artesanías y centros turísticos de crianza). Sin embargo, aún se desconocen sus aspectos biológicos que obstaculizan su crianza en cautiverio. Objetivos: Determinar los aspectos biológicos de alimentación, comportamiento de oviposición, ciclo de vida y los enemigos naturales de Hamadryas feronia feronia L. en San Rafael-Indiana, Loreto, Perú. Métodos: Los muestreos fueron realizados desde enero 2018 a diciembre 2019 en la comunidad de San Rafael, río Amazonas. Los adultos fueron observados durante el día, se registraron sus plantas alimenticias, su comportamiento de oviposición, su ciclo biológico y sus enemigos naturales. El ciclo de vida fue evaluado en el laboratorio, utilizando 20 huevos recientemente depositados en las hojas de su planta hospedera. Resultados: Las larvas de H. feronia feronia se alimentan de las hojas de Dalechampia juruana y los adultos se alimentan de la savia de la corteza de los árboles de Cedrela odorata, Spondias mombin, Uncaria guianensis y de los frutos fermentados de Syzygium malaccense y Pouteria caimito. Los adultos vuelan en días soleados, los machos emiten un fuerte sonido al volar. Las hembras previo a la oviposición revolotean de forma irregular alrededor de su planta hospedera entre las 8.00 y las 14.00 h y depositan sus huevos en el haz y envés de las hojas de forma aislada con mayor frecuencia en el envés (N= 85). La duración del ciclo, desde huevo hasta adulto fue de 28.24 días. El periodo promedio del huevo fue 3.75 ± 0.40 días. La larva pasa por cinco estadíos larvales: el primero duró 3.21 ± 1.03 días, el segundo 2.78 ± 0.73 días, el tercero 2.67 ± 0.77 días, el cuarto 3.22 ± 0.81 días, y el quinto 4.61 ± 0.70 días. El periodo de la prepupa duró 1.33 ± 0.49 días y el de pupa 6.67 ± 0.80 días; los adultos nacieron entre las 10:00 y 11:00 h. Los machos adultos viven en promedio 31.80 ± 3.29 días, la hembra 42.00 ± 2.14 días y sus huevos son parasitados por un microhimenóptero (Scelionidae). Conclusiones: Este estudio permitió conocer los aspectos biológicos de H. feronia feronia identificando sus plantas alimenticias tanto de las larvas como de los adultos, su comportamiento de oviposición, así mismo se ha determinado que tiene un ciclo biológico relativamente corto con un periodo menor de un mes y sus huevos son consumidos por un pequeño Himenóptero que puede obstaculizar su producción. Este trabajo brinda información necesaria para desarrollar la crianza de H. feronia feronia, orientado a su conservación, la educación ambiental y los bionegocios (turismo y artesanía) en la Amazonia peruana. Introduction: Hamadryas feronia feronia, which mimics the bark of trees and often makes attention-grabbing sounds when flying, has good potential for bio-business (export, handicrafts and tourist breeding centers). However, its biological aspects are still unknown, which hinder its captive breeding. Objectives: To determine the biological aspects of feeding, oviposition behavior, life cycle and natural enemies of Hamadryas feronia feronia L. in San Rafael-Indiana, Loreto, Peru. Methods: Sampling was conducted from January 2018 to December 2019 in the community of San Rafael, Amazon River. Adults were observed during the day, their food plants, oviposition behavior, biological cycle and natural enemies were recorded. The life cycle was evaluated in the laboratory, using 20 eggs recently deposited on the leaves of their host plant. Results: The larvae of H. feronia feronia feed on the leaves of Dalechampia juruana and the adults feed on the bark sap of Cedrela odorata, Spondias mombin, Uncaria guianensis and the fermented fruits of Syzygium malaccense and Pouteria caimito. Adults fly on sunny days, males emit a loud sound when flying. Females prior to oviposition flit irregularly around their host plant between 8.00 and 14.00 h and deposit their eggs on the upper and underside of leaves in isolation, most frequently on the underside. The duration of the cycle from egg to adult was 28.24 days. The average egg period was 3.75 ± 0.40 days. The larvae passed through five larval instars: the first instar 3.21 ± 1.03 days, the second 2.78 ± 0.73 days, the third 2.67 ± 0.77 days, the fourth 3.22 ± 0.81 days, and the fifth 4.61 ± 0.70 days. The prepupal period lasted 1.33 ± 0.49 days and the pupal period 6.67 ± 0.80 days; the adults hatched between 10:00 to 11:00 h. Adult males lived on average 31.80 ± 3.29 days, the female 42.00 ± 2.14 days and their eggs were parasitized by a microhymenopteran (Scelionidae). Conclusions: This study allowed to know the biological aspects of H. feronia feronia identifying its food plants of both larvae and adults, its oviposition behavior, as well as it has been determined that it has a relatively short biological cycle with a period of less than one month and its eggs are consumed by a small Hymenoptera that can hinder its production. This work provides necessary information to develop the breeding of H. feronia feronia, oriented to its conservation, environmental education and biotrade (tourism and handicrafts) in the Peruvian Amazon. Universidad de Costa Rica 2021-02-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Article application/pdf text/html https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/44969 10.15517/rbt.v69i2.44969 Revista de Biología Tropical; Vol. 69 No. 2 (2021): Revista de Biología Tropical (Rev. Biol. Trop.): Continuous publication, April - June 2021; 524–533 Revista de Biología Tropical; Vol. 69 Núm. 2 (2021): Revista de Biología Tropical (Rev. Biol. Trop.): Publicación continua, Abril - Junio 2021; 524–533 Revista Biología Tropical; Vol. 69 N.º 2 (2021): Revista de Biología Tropical (Rev. Biol. Trop.): Continuous publication, April - June 2021; 524–533 2215-2075 0034-7744 10.15517/rbt.v69i2 spa https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/44969/46249 https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/44969/46250 Copyright (c) 2021 Joel Vásquez-Bardales, Yurisa Norelli Vargas-Zelada, Julio Pinedo-Jiménez, Alberto García-Ruiz, Heiter Valderrama-Freyre, Juan José Ramírez-Hernandez http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |