Spatial distribution of mangrove species and their association with the substrate sediment types, estuarine sector Térraba-Sierpe National Wetlands, Costa Rica

This research describes the floristic composition and spatial distribution of the main mangroves species and other associated flora present in the estuarine sector of Térraba-Sierpe National Wetland, Costa Rican Pacific. Field survey consists of 1 127 points and 77 sampling points of 60x10m. Results...

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Autores principales: Barrantes Leiva, Raquel Marcela, Cerdas Salas, Alexis
Formato: Online
Idioma:eng
Publicado: Universidad de Costa Rica 2015
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/23094
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institution Universidad de Costa Rica
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language eng
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author Barrantes Leiva, Raquel Marcela
Cerdas Salas, Alexis
spellingShingle Barrantes Leiva, Raquel Marcela
Cerdas Salas, Alexis
Spatial distribution of mangrove species and their association with the substrate sediment types, estuarine sector Térraba-Sierpe National Wetlands, Costa Rica
author_facet Barrantes Leiva, Raquel Marcela
Cerdas Salas, Alexis
author_sort Barrantes Leiva, Raquel Marcela
description This research describes the floristic composition and spatial distribution of the main mangroves species and other associated flora present in the estuarine sector of Térraba-Sierpe National Wetland, Costa Rican Pacific. Field survey consists of 1 127 points and 77 sampling points of 60x10m. Results of composition, structure and distribution of mangrove in HNTS exhibits a pattern or species zonation. We found variation from the coast to mainland and from the fringe or estuaries to the interior tidal flats. The species Rhizophora racemosa and Pelliciera rhizophorae showed greater spatial and continuous distribution, with the highest values of abundance (45.44% and 39.92% respectively), frequency (88.31% and 74.03%) and mangrove area (7 670.73ha and 5 824.94ha). The mangrove fern, Acrostichum aureum, was the third most important species, meanwhile, Avicennia spp., Rhizophora mangle y Laguncularia racemosa showed a segregated distribution or a tendency to local conglomeration, Talipariti tiliaceum var. pernambucense, Mora oleifera y Conocarpus erectus were found in very localized areas and other species were considered companions with low contribution to the total coverage. The dependence was confirmed between the presence of mangrove species and sediment type substrate. The species Avicennia spp. and L. racemosa tend to be distributed in sandy substrates more easily than the other species whose distribution is more homogeneous on muddy substrates. 
title Spatial distribution of mangrove species and their association with the substrate sediment types, estuarine sector Térraba-Sierpe National Wetlands, Costa Rica
title_short Spatial distribution of mangrove species and their association with the substrate sediment types, estuarine sector Térraba-Sierpe National Wetlands, Costa Rica
title_full Spatial distribution of mangrove species and their association with the substrate sediment types, estuarine sector Térraba-Sierpe National Wetlands, Costa Rica
title_fullStr Spatial distribution of mangrove species and their association with the substrate sediment types, estuarine sector Térraba-Sierpe National Wetlands, Costa Rica
title_full_unstemmed Spatial distribution of mangrove species and their association with the substrate sediment types, estuarine sector Térraba-Sierpe National Wetlands, Costa Rica
title_sort spatial distribution of mangrove species and their association with the substrate sediment types, estuarine sector térraba-sierpe national wetlands, costa rica
title_alt Spatial distribution of mangrove species and their association with the substrate sediment types, estuarine sector Térraba-Sierpe National Wetlands, Costa Rica
publisher Universidad de Costa Rica
publishDate 2015
url https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/23094
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AT cerdassalasalexis spatialdistributionofmangrovespeciesandtheirassociationwiththesubstratesedimenttypesestuarinesectorterrabasierpenationalwetlandscostarica
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spelling RBT230942022-06-09T17:48:22Z Spatial distribution of mangrove species and their association with the substrate sediment types, estuarine sector Térraba-Sierpe National Wetlands, Costa Rica Spatial distribution of mangrove species and their association with the substrate sediment types, estuarine sector Térraba-Sierpe National Wetlands, Costa Rica Barrantes Leiva, Raquel Marcela Cerdas Salas, Alexis Correlation association mangrove swamp vegetation sediment estuarine Térraba Sierpe granulometric floristic composition coverage. Correlation association mangrove swamp vegetation sediment estuarine Térraba Sierpe granulometric floristic composition coverage. This research describes the floristic composition and spatial distribution of the main mangroves species and other associated flora present in the estuarine sector of Térraba-Sierpe National Wetland, Costa Rican Pacific. Field survey consists of 1 127 points and 77 sampling points of 60x10m. Results of composition, structure and distribution of mangrove in HNTS exhibits a pattern or species zonation. We found variation from the coast to mainland and from the fringe or estuaries to the interior tidal flats. The species Rhizophora racemosa and Pelliciera rhizophorae showed greater spatial and continuous distribution, with the highest values of abundance (45.44% and 39.92% respectively), frequency (88.31% and 74.03%) and mangrove area (7 670.73ha and 5 824.94ha). The mangrove fern, Acrostichum aureum, was the third most important species, meanwhile, Avicennia spp., Rhizophora mangle y Laguncularia racemosa showed a segregated distribution or a tendency to local conglomeration, Talipariti tiliaceum var. pernambucense, Mora oleifera y Conocarpus erectus were found in very localized areas and other species were considered companions with low contribution to the total coverage. The dependence was confirmed between the presence of mangrove species and sediment type substrate. The species Avicennia spp. and L. racemosa tend to be distributed in sandy substrates more easily than the other species whose distribution is more homogeneous on muddy substrates  This research describes the floristic composition and spatial distribution of the main mangroves species and other associated flora present in the estuarine sector of Térraba-Sierpe National Wetland, Costa Rican Pacific. Field survey consists of 1 127 points and 77 sampling points of 60x10m. Results of composition, structure and distribution of mangrove in HNTS exhibits a pattern or species zonation. We found variation from the coast to mainland and from the fringe or estuaries to the interior tidal flats. The species Rhizophora racemosa and Pelliciera rhizophorae showed greater spatial and continuous distribution, with the highest values of abundance (45.44% and 39.92% respectively), frequency (88.31% and 74.03%) and mangrove area (7 670.73ha and 5 824.94ha). The mangrove fern, Acrostichum aureum, was the third most important species, meanwhile, Avicennia spp., Rhizophora mangle y Laguncularia racemosa showed a segregated distribution or a tendency to local conglomeration, Talipariti tiliaceum var. pernambucense, Mora oleifera y Conocarpus erectus were found in very localized areas and other species were considered companions with low contribution to the total coverage. The dependence was confirmed between the presence of mangrove species and sediment type substrate. The species Avicennia spp. and L. racemosa tend to be distributed in sandy substrates more easily than the other species whose distribution is more homogeneous on muddy substrates.  Universidad de Costa Rica 2015-04-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Article application/pdf text/html https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/23094 10.15517/rbt.v63i1.23094 Revista de Biología Tropical; Vol. 63 No. S1 (2015): Volume 63 – Supplement 1 – April 2015: Marine scientific research in the South Pacific of Costa Rica: efforts to the conservation; 47–60 Revista de Biología Tropical; Vol. 63 Núm. S1 (2015): Volumen 63 – Suplemento 1 – Abril 2015: Estudios científicos marinos en el Pacífico Sur de Costa Rica: esfuerzos hacia la conservación; 47–60 Revista Biología Tropical; Vol. 63 N.º S1 (2015): Volume 63 – Supplement 1 – April 2015: Marine scientific research in the South Pacific of Costa Rica: efforts to the conservation; 47–60 2215-2075 0034-7744 10.15517/rbt.v63i1 eng https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/23094/23346 https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/23094/23347 Copyright (c) 2015 Revista de Biología Tropical http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0