The influence of air pollution on the phyllosphere microflora composition of Tillandsia leaves (BromeHaceae)

The effect of air pollution on total phyllospheric microflora from two species of the epiphytic neo tropical genus Tillandsia (Bromeliaceae) was studied by comparing unpolluted plants living in a forest (Escazú, San José) with polluted ones from an urban site of Costa Rica (San José city). Dilutions...

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Autores principales: Brighigna, Luigi, Gori, Alessandro, Gonnelli, Silvia, Favilli, Franco
Formato: Online
Idioma:eng
Publicado: Universidad de Costa Rica 2000
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/18821
id RBT18821
record_format ojs
spelling RBT188212022-06-13T17:49:51Z The influence of air pollution on the phyllosphere microflora composition of Tillandsia leaves (BromeHaceae) The influence of air pollution on the phyllosphere microflora composition of Tillandsia leaves (BromeHaceae) Brighigna, Luigi Gori, Alessandro Gonnelli, Silvia Favilli, Franco tillandsia phyllosphere air pollution microflora The effect of air pollution on total phyllospheric microflora from two species of the epiphytic neo tropical genus Tillandsia (Bromeliaceae) was studied by comparing unpolluted plants living in a forest (Escazú, San José) with polluted ones from an urban site of Costa Rica (San José city). Dilutions of homogenized leaf samples were plated on media suitable for each microbial group. For each microorganism group, total counts were performed and purified strains of randomly chosen colonies were identified. There was a global reduction in the number of living microorganisms due to pollution effects, especially yeasts and bacteria, while nitro gen-fixing microorganisms and fungi were les s affected. Our results showed that the phyllosphere microflora of Tillandsia plants living in a tropical urban environment changes in terms of number and species composition of yeasts and bacteria with respect to plants living in unpolluted environment. The effect of air pollution on total phyllospheric microflora from two species of the epiphytic neo tropical genus Tillandsia (Bromeliaceae) was studied by comparing unpolluted plants living in a forest (Escazú, San José) with polluted ones from an urban site of Costa Rica (San José city). Dilutions of homogenized leaf samples were plated on media suitable for each microbial group. For each microorganism group, total counts were performed and purified strains of randomly chosen colonies were identified. There was a global reduction in the number of living microorganisms due to pollution effects, especially yeasts and bacteria, while nitro gen-fixing microorganisms and fungi were les s affected. Our results showed that the phyllosphere microflora of Tillandsia plants living in a tropical urban environment changes in terms of number and species composition of yeasts and bacteria with respect to plants living in unpolluted environment. Universidad de Costa Rica 2000-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Article application/pdf https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/18821 10.15517/rbt.v48i2-3.18821 Revista de Biología Tropical; Vol. 48 No. 2-3 (2000): Volume 48 – Regular number 2-3 – June 2000; 511–517 Revista de Biología Tropical; Vol. 48 Núm. 2-3 (2000): Volumen 48 – Numero regular 2-3 – Junio 2000; 511–517 Revista Biología Tropical; Vol. 48 N.º 2-3 (2000): Volume 48 – Regular number 2-3 – June 2000; 511–517 2215-2075 0034-7744 10.15517/rbt.v48i2-3 eng https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/18821/18947 Copyright (c) 2000 Revista de Biología Tropical http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
institution Universidad de Costa Rica
collection Revista de Biología Tropical
language eng
format Online
author Brighigna, Luigi
Gori, Alessandro
Gonnelli, Silvia
Favilli, Franco
spellingShingle Brighigna, Luigi
Gori, Alessandro
Gonnelli, Silvia
Favilli, Franco
The influence of air pollution on the phyllosphere microflora composition of Tillandsia leaves (BromeHaceae)
author_facet Brighigna, Luigi
Gori, Alessandro
Gonnelli, Silvia
Favilli, Franco
author_sort Brighigna, Luigi
description The effect of air pollution on total phyllospheric microflora from two species of the epiphytic neo tropical genus Tillandsia (Bromeliaceae) was studied by comparing unpolluted plants living in a forest (Escazú, San José) with polluted ones from an urban site of Costa Rica (San José city). Dilutions of homogenized leaf samples were plated on media suitable for each microbial group. For each microorganism group, total counts were performed and purified strains of randomly chosen colonies were identified. There was a global reduction in the number of living microorganisms due to pollution effects, especially yeasts and bacteria, while nitro gen-fixing microorganisms and fungi were les s affected. Our results showed that the phyllosphere microflora of Tillandsia plants living in a tropical urban environment changes in terms of number and species composition of yeasts and bacteria with respect to plants living in unpolluted environment.
title The influence of air pollution on the phyllosphere microflora composition of Tillandsia leaves (BromeHaceae)
title_short The influence of air pollution on the phyllosphere microflora composition of Tillandsia leaves (BromeHaceae)
title_full The influence of air pollution on the phyllosphere microflora composition of Tillandsia leaves (BromeHaceae)
title_fullStr The influence of air pollution on the phyllosphere microflora composition of Tillandsia leaves (BromeHaceae)
title_full_unstemmed The influence of air pollution on the phyllosphere microflora composition of Tillandsia leaves (BromeHaceae)
title_sort influence of air pollution on the phyllosphere microflora composition of tillandsia leaves (bromehaceae)
title_alt The influence of air pollution on the phyllosphere microflora composition of Tillandsia leaves (BromeHaceae)
publisher Universidad de Costa Rica
publishDate 2000
url https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/18821
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