Eartbworms as biosindicators of metal poHution in dump sites of Abeokuta City, Nigeria

Metal concentrations (Zn, Pb, Mn, Cu, Cd and Cr) and contents were measured in earthworms (Libyodrilus violaceus) and soil samples from three non-contaminated sites an.d ten dump sítes located in Abeokuta, Nigeria. Samples from control sites show (in general) levels of metals to be higher in earthwo...

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Main Authors: Bamgbose, O, Odukoya, O, Arowolo, T
Format: Online
Language:eng
Published: Universidad de Costa Rica 2000
Online Access:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/18702
id RBT18702
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spelling RBT187022022-06-13T19:47:42Z Eartbworms as biosindicators of metal poHution in dump sites of Abeokuta City, Nigeria Eartbworms as biosindicators of metal poHution in dump sites of Abeokuta City, Nigeria Bamgbose, O Odukoya, O Arowolo, T earthworms metals dump sites soil organic malter Metal concentrations (Zn, Pb, Mn, Cu, Cd and Cr) and contents were measured in earthworms (Libyodrilus violaceus) and soil samples from three non-contaminated sites an.d ten dump sítes located in Abeokuta, Nigeria. Samples from control sites show (in general) levels of metals to be higher in earthworms than in soil samples, as shown by the mean concentrations, (earthworms-soil: - Zn:7.02, 6.74, Pb:5.04, 4.94, Mn 10.54, 10.41, Cu:l.03, 1.60, Cd: 0.80, 0.81 and Cr:0.55, 0.49 Ilglg) while for samples from dump sites, irrespective of Ihe degree of pollution, the ratio of metal concentration in earthworms to soil samples were less than unity with the exception of Cd and Cr. The availability of metals in soils was also co-determined by the soil pH and soil organic malter which accounted for the trend of metal concentration al the various dump sites. For Ihe control sites, the pH ranged from 5.40 - 6.74 and soil organic malter from 3.25 % lo 3.40 %, while for the dump sites, values of 7.44-lO.lO and 5.79 % - 7.59 % were obtained for soil pH and soil organic malter respectively. The metal ion concentration in both soil and earthworm samples followed the trend Pb > Zn > Mn > Cu > Cr > Cd. Dump sites with high levels of Pb were located by roadsides of busy highways. Metal concentrations (Zn, Pb, Mn, Cu, Cd and Cr) and contents were measured in earthworms (Libyodrilus violaceus) and soil samples from three non-contaminated sites an.d ten dump sítes located in Abeokuta, Nigeria. Samples from control sites show (in general) levels of metals to be higher in earthworms than in soil samples, as shown by the mean concentrations, (earthworms-soil: - Zn:7.02, 6.74, Pb:5.04, 4.94, Mn 10.54, 10.41, Cu:l.03, 1.60, Cd: 0.80, 0.81 and Cr:0.55, 0.49 Ilglg) while for samples from dump sites, irrespective of Ihe degree of pollution, the ratio of metal concentration in earthworms to soil samples were less than unity with the exception of Cd and Cr. The availability of metals in soils was also co-determined by the soil pH and soil organic malter which accounted for the trend of metal concentration al the various dump sites. For Ihe control sites, the pH ranged from 5.40 - 6.74 and soil organic malter from 3.25 % lo 3.40 %, while for the dump sites, values of 7.44-lO.lO and 5.79 % - 7.59 % were obtained for soil pH and soil organic malter respectively. The metal ion concentration in both soil and earthworm samples followed the trend Pb > Zn > Mn > Cu > Cr > Cd. Dump sites with high levels of Pb were located by roadsides of busy highways. Universidad de Costa Rica 2000-03-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Article application/pdf https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/18702 10.15517/rbt.v48i1.18702 Revista de Biología Tropical; Vol. 48 No. 1 (2000): Volume 48 – Regular number 1 – March 2000; 229–234 Revista de Biología Tropical; Vol. 48 Núm. 1 (2000): Volumen 48 – Número regular 1 – Marzo 2000; 229–234 Revista Biología Tropical; Vol. 48 N.º 1 (2000): Volume 48 – Regular number 1 – March 2000; 229–234 2215-2075 0034-7744 10.15517/rbt.v48i1 eng https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/18702/18855 Copyright (c) 2000 Revista de Biología Tropical http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
institution Universidad de Costa Rica
collection Revista de Biología Tropical
language eng
format Online
author Bamgbose, O
Odukoya, O
Arowolo, T
spellingShingle Bamgbose, O
Odukoya, O
Arowolo, T
Eartbworms as biosindicators of metal poHution in dump sites of Abeokuta City, Nigeria
author_facet Bamgbose, O
Odukoya, O
Arowolo, T
author_sort Bamgbose, O
description Metal concentrations (Zn, Pb, Mn, Cu, Cd and Cr) and contents were measured in earthworms (Libyodrilus violaceus) and soil samples from three non-contaminated sites an.d ten dump sítes located in Abeokuta, Nigeria. Samples from control sites show (in general) levels of metals to be higher in earthworms than in soil samples, as shown by the mean concentrations, (earthworms-soil: - Zn:7.02, 6.74, Pb:5.04, 4.94, Mn 10.54, 10.41, Cu:l.03, 1.60, Cd: 0.80, 0.81 and Cr:0.55, 0.49 Ilglg) while for samples from dump sites, irrespective of Ihe degree of pollution, the ratio of metal concentration in earthworms to soil samples were less than unity with the exception of Cd and Cr. The availability of metals in soils was also co-determined by the soil pH and soil organic malter which accounted for the trend of metal concentration al the various dump sites. For Ihe control sites, the pH ranged from 5.40 - 6.74 and soil organic malter from 3.25 % lo 3.40 %, while for the dump sites, values of 7.44-lO.lO and 5.79 % - 7.59 % were obtained for soil pH and soil organic malter respectively. The metal ion concentration in both soil and earthworm samples followed the trend Pb > Zn > Mn > Cu > Cr > Cd. Dump sites with high levels of Pb were located by roadsides of busy highways.
title Eartbworms as biosindicators of metal poHution in dump sites of Abeokuta City, Nigeria
title_short Eartbworms as biosindicators of metal poHution in dump sites of Abeokuta City, Nigeria
title_full Eartbworms as biosindicators of metal poHution in dump sites of Abeokuta City, Nigeria
title_fullStr Eartbworms as biosindicators of metal poHution in dump sites of Abeokuta City, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Eartbworms as biosindicators of metal poHution in dump sites of Abeokuta City, Nigeria
title_sort eartbworms as biosindicators of metal pohution in dump sites of abeokuta city, nigeria
title_alt Eartbworms as biosindicators of metal poHution in dump sites of Abeokuta City, Nigeria
publisher Universidad de Costa Rica
publishDate 2000
url https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/18702
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