[Original en inglés] Cambio estacional en el rendimiento aeróbico de jugadores de fútbol jóvenes
Longitudinal studies evaluating seasonal changes in the aerobic capacity of young soccer players of different age categories are limited. The aim of this study was to investigate the seasonal changes in the aerobic level of young professional soccer players. This research study included 51 soccer pl...
| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Online |
| Idioma: | eng |
| Publicado: |
Escuela de Educación Física y Deportes - Universidad de Costa Rica
2021
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/pem/article/view/44517 |
| id |
PEM44517 |
|---|---|
| record_format |
ojs |
| institution |
Universidad de Costa Rica |
| collection |
Pensar en Movimiento |
| language |
eng |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Diker, Gürkan Zileli, Raif Özkamçı, Hüseyin Ön, Sadi |
| spellingShingle |
Diker, Gürkan Zileli, Raif Özkamçı, Hüseyin Ön, Sadi [Original en inglés] Cambio estacional en el rendimiento aeróbico de jugadores de fútbol jóvenes |
| author_facet |
Diker, Gürkan Zileli, Raif Özkamçı, Hüseyin Ön, Sadi |
| author_sort |
Diker, Gürkan |
| description |
Longitudinal studies evaluating seasonal changes in the aerobic capacity of young soccer players of different age categories are limited. The aim of this study was to investigate the seasonal changes in the aerobic level of young professional soccer players. This research study included 51 soccer players in the U14, U15, U16, U17, and U18 categories of an elite soccer team. Aerobic capacity in athletes was measured using the Yo-YoIRT 1 Test. In the analyses, normal distribution of data was assessed with the Shapiro-Wilk test, and homogeneity of variance was tested with the Levene’s Test. A one-way ANOVA test was used to analyze parametric data. All statistical evaluations were conducted with the help of the SPSS 21 software package. According to the Yo-YoIRT 1 test, increases or decreases were determined in the pre-season, mid-season, and end-of-season evaluations. As a result, in the present study conducted to examine the seasonal changes of the young elite soccer players in the U14, U15, U16, U17, and U18 categories, Yo-YoIRT 1 values in all categories increased significantly at the end of the season when compared to the pre-season and the mid-season. U14 and U16 age groups gained increasing acceleration since the pre-season. However, in U15, U17, and U18 age groups, acceleration decreased in the middle of the season and increased at the end of the season. Differences may be observed in the responses to the training loads during maturation. It can be suggested that the increase at the end of the season compared to the pre-season in all groups may be due to the athletes’ adaptation to training programs is affected by the developmental characteristics regarding age categories over time. |
| title |
[Original en inglés] Cambio estacional en el rendimiento aeróbico de jugadores de fútbol jóvenes |
| title_short |
[Original en inglés] Cambio estacional en el rendimiento aeróbico de jugadores de fútbol jóvenes |
| title_full |
[Original en inglés] Cambio estacional en el rendimiento aeróbico de jugadores de fútbol jóvenes |
| title_fullStr |
[Original en inglés] Cambio estacional en el rendimiento aeróbico de jugadores de fútbol jóvenes |
| title_full_unstemmed |
[Original en inglés] Cambio estacional en el rendimiento aeróbico de jugadores de fútbol jóvenes |
| title_sort |
[original en inglés] cambio estacional en el rendimiento aeróbico de jugadores de fútbol jóvenes |
| title_alt |
[English original] Seasonal changes in the aerobic performance of young soccer players [Original em Inglês] Alteração da temporada no desempenho aeróbico de jogadores juvenis de futebol |
| publisher |
Escuela de Educación Física y Deportes - Universidad de Costa Rica |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/pem/article/view/44517 |
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PEM445172022-01-25T18:22:50Z [English original] Seasonal changes in the aerobic performance of young soccer players [Original en inglés] Cambio estacional en el rendimiento aeróbico de jugadores de fútbol jóvenes [Original em Inglês] Alteração da temporada no desempenho aeróbico de jogadores juvenis de futebol Diker, Gürkan Zileli, Raif Özkamçı, Hüseyin Ön, Sadi aerobic capacity yo-yoIRT1 soccer capacidad aeróbica yo-yoIRT 1 fútbol capacidade aeróbica yo-yoIRT1 futebol Longitudinal studies evaluating seasonal changes in the aerobic capacity of young soccer players of different age categories are limited. The aim of this study was to investigate the seasonal changes in the aerobic level of young professional soccer players. This research study included 51 soccer players in the U14, U15, U16, U17, and U18 categories of an elite soccer team. Aerobic capacity in athletes was measured using the Yo-YoIRT 1 Test. In the analyses, normal distribution of data was assessed with the Shapiro-Wilk test, and homogeneity of variance was tested with the Levene’s Test. A one-way ANOVA test was used to analyze parametric data. All statistical evaluations were conducted with the help of the SPSS 21 software package. According to the Yo-YoIRT 1 test, increases or decreases were determined in the pre-season, mid-season, and end-of-season evaluations. As a result, in the present study conducted to examine the seasonal changes of the young elite soccer players in the U14, U15, U16, U17, and U18 categories, Yo-YoIRT 1 values in all categories increased significantly at the end of the season when compared to the pre-season and the mid-season. U14 and U16 age groups gained increasing acceleration since the pre-season. However, in U15, U17, and U18 age groups, acceleration decreased in the middle of the season and increased at the end of the season. Differences may be observed in the responses to the training loads during maturation. It can be suggested that the increase at the end of the season compared to the pre-season in all groups may be due to the athletes’ adaptation to training programs is affected by the developmental characteristics regarding age categories over time. Longitudinal studies evaluating seasonal changes in the aerobic capacity of young soccer players of different age categories are limited. The aim of this study was to investigate the seasonal changes in the aerobic level of young professional soccer players. This research study included 51 soccer players in the U14, U15, U16, U17, and U18 categories of an elite soccer team. Aerobic capacity in athletes was measured using the Yo-YoIRT 1 Test. In the analyses, normal distribution of data was assessed with the Shapiro-Wilk test, and homogeneity of variance was tested with the Levene’s Test. A one-way ANOVA test was used to analyze parametric data. All statistical evaluations were conducted with the help of the SPSS 21 software package. According to the Yo-YoIRT 1 test, increases or decreases were determined in the pre-season, mid-season, and end-of-season evaluations. As a result, in the present study conducted to examine the seasonal changes of the young elite soccer players in the U14, U15, U16, U17, and U18 categories, Yo-YoIRT 1 values in all categories increased significantly at the end of the season when compared to the pre-season and the mid-season. U14 and U16 age groups gained increasing acceleration since the pre-season. However, in U15, U17, and U18 age groups, acceleration decreased in the middle of the season and increased at the end of the season. Differences may be observed in the responses to the training loads during maturation. It can be suggested that the increase at the end of the season compared to the pre-season in all groups may be due to the athletes’ adaptation to training programs is affected by the developmental characteristics regarding age categories over time. Os estudos longitudinais que avaliam a alteração da temporada na capacidade aeróbica dos jogadores juvenis de futebol de diferentes categorias de idade são limitados. Este estudo teve como objetivo pesquisar as alterações da temporada no desempenho aeróbico dos jogadores da academia juvenil de uma equipe de futebol profissional. Esta pesquisa foi realizada com um total de 51 jogadores de futebol das categorias U14, U15, U16, U17 e U18 de uma equipe de futebol de elite. As capacidades aeróbicas dos atletas foram medidas por meio do teste Yo-YoIRT1. Nas análises, as avaliações de distribuição normal dos dados foram realizadas com o teste de Shapiro-Wilk e as homogeneidades de variância foram aprovadas com o teste de Levene. Foi utilizado o teste ANOVA de uma via para analisar todos os dados paramétricos; todas as avaliações estatísticas foram realizadas com a ajuda do programa SPSS 21. De acordo com o teste Yo-YoIRT1, foram determinados aumentos e/ou reduções nas avaliações de pré-temporada, meio de temporada e final de temporada. Como resultado, os sujeitos de todas as categorias aumentaram significativamente no final da temporada em comparação com a pré-temporada e meados da temporada. Os grupos de idade U14 e U16 conseguiram uma aceleração crescente a partir da pré-temporada. Porém, nos grupos de idade U15, U17, U18, a aceleração diminui no meio da temporada e aumenta no final da temporada. Acredita-se que possam ser observadas diferenças nas respostas às cargas de treinamento durante o crescimento e a maturação. É possível sugerir que o aumento no final da temporada em relação à pré-temporada, em todos os grupos, deve-se ao fato de que a adaptação dos esportistas aos programas de treinamento se vê afetada pelas características do desenvolvimento no que diz respeito às categorias de idade ao longo do tempo. Escuela de Educación Física y Deportes - Universidad de Costa Rica 2021-05-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed article Artículo con revisión por pares Artigo avaliado pelos pares application/pdf application/pdf text/xml application/zip https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/pem/article/view/44517 10.15517/pensarmov.v19i1.44517 Pensar en Movimiento: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2021): Pensar en Movimiento: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud (Opens january 1st, closes june 30th); e44517 Pensar en Movimiento: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud; Vol. 19 Núm. 1 (2021): Pensar en Movimiento: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud (Abre 1° de enero, cierra 30 de junio); e44517 Pensar en Movimiento: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud; v. 19 n. 1 (2021): Pensar en Movimiento: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud (Abre 1 de janeiro, encerra 30 de junho); e44517 Pensar en movimiento; Vol. 19 N.º 1 (2021): Pensar en Movimiento: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud (Abre 1° de enero, cierra 30 de junio); e44517 1659-4436 1409-0724 eng https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/pem/article/view/44517/46643 https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/pem/article/view/44517/46727 https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/pem/article/view/44517/47601 https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/pem/article/view/44517/47602 Derechos de autor 2021 Gürkan Diker, Raif Zileli, Hüseyin Özkamçı, Sadi Ön |