Prevalence and Severity of Plaque-Induced Gingivitis in Three Latin American Cities: Mexico City-Mexico, Great Metropolitan Area-Costa Rica and Bogota-Colombia

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Murillo DDS, MDSc, Gina, Vargas DDS, Sp, Maria Alejandra, Castillo MSc, Jacqueline, Serrano DDS, Sp, Juan Jaime, Ramirez DDS, Sp, Gloria Marcela, Viales DDS, Sp, Jose Humberto, Benitez DDS, Sp, Carlos Guillermo
Formato:	Online
Idioma:	eng
Publicado:	Universidad de Costa Rica 2018
Acceso en línea:	https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/32451

id	ODONTOS32451
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spelling	ODONTOS324512021-06-09T22:09:25Z Prevalence and Severity of Plaque-Induced Gingivitis in Three Latin American Cities: Mexico City-Mexico, Great Metropolitan Area-Costa Rica and Bogota-Colombia Murillo DDS, MDSc, Gina Vargas DDS, Sp, Maria Alejandra Castillo MSc, Jacqueline Serrano DDS, Sp, Juan Jaime Ramirez DDS, Sp, Gloria Marcela Viales DDS, Sp, Jose Humberto Benitez DDS, Sp, Carlos Guillermo Gingivitis Dental plaque Calculus Adults Plaque-induced gingivitis is the most common form of periodontal disease and can affect 100% of the population. Gingivitis prevalence in Latin American population is not well documented, therefore the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and severity of plaque-induced gingivitis in adult populations of three Latin American cities. Methods: This cross sectional multicenter study included 1650 participants, 550 from the Great Metropolitan Area of Costa Rica (GAM), 550 from Mexico City, Mexico (CDMX) and 550 from Bogota City, Colombia (BC). Subjects completed a questionnaire about their medical history and oral hygiene. Clinical assessment included recording of missing teeth, visible plaque index, calculus recording and gingival index (GI, Loe-Silness index). Results: Average GI was 1.36. No statistical difference was found between GAM (1.45) and BC (1.48); however, GI in CDMX was significantly lower (1.16). Average gingival bleeding on probing was 43%. Total plaque index was 0.76 showing the highest accumulation at interproximal sites (p=0.0001). A positive correlation was found between plaque and gingivitis (r=0.59). Dental calculus was present in at least one of the 18 evaluated sites per subject with no statistical difference between cities. There was no statistical difference in GI between smokers, former smokers and non- smokers. Conclusion: Gingivitis prevalence was 99.6%. Moderate Gingivitis was the predominant form, with no statistically significant difference between cities or gender. Dental plaque accumulation was the most important risk factor associated with the establishment of the disease. Universidad de Costa Rica 2018-05-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Article Original Clinical Research Article application/pdf text/html https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/32451 10.15517/ijds.v20i2.32451 Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences; Vol. 20 No. 2 (2018): (May-August) ODOVTOS - International Journal of Dental Sciences; 91-102 Odovtos International Journal of Dental Sciences; Vol. 20 Núm. 2 (2018): (May-August) ODOVTOS - International Journal of Dental Sciences; 91-102 2215-3411 1659-1046 10.15517/ijds.v20i2 eng https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/32451/32089 https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/32451/32174 Copyright (c) 2018 Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences
institution	Universidad de Costa Rica
collection	Odovtos International Journal of Dental Sciences
language	eng
format	Online
author	Murillo DDS, MDSc, Gina Vargas DDS, Sp, Maria Alejandra Castillo MSc, Jacqueline Serrano DDS, Sp, Juan Jaime Ramirez DDS, Sp, Gloria Marcela Viales DDS, Sp, Jose Humberto Benitez DDS, Sp, Carlos Guillermo
spellingShingle	Murillo DDS, MDSc, Gina Vargas DDS, Sp, Maria Alejandra Castillo MSc, Jacqueline Serrano DDS, Sp, Juan Jaime Ramirez DDS, Sp, Gloria Marcela Viales DDS, Sp, Jose Humberto Benitez DDS, Sp, Carlos Guillermo Prevalence and Severity of Plaque-Induced Gingivitis in Three Latin American Cities: Mexico City-Mexico, Great Metropolitan Area-Costa Rica and Bogota-Colombia
author_facet	Murillo DDS, MDSc, Gina Vargas DDS, Sp, Maria Alejandra Castillo MSc, Jacqueline Serrano DDS, Sp, Juan Jaime Ramirez DDS, Sp, Gloria Marcela Viales DDS, Sp, Jose Humberto Benitez DDS, Sp, Carlos Guillermo
author_sort	Murillo DDS, MDSc, Gina
title	Prevalence and Severity of Plaque-Induced Gingivitis in Three Latin American Cities: Mexico City-Mexico, Great Metropolitan Area-Costa Rica and Bogota-Colombia
title_short	Prevalence and Severity of Plaque-Induced Gingivitis in Three Latin American Cities: Mexico City-Mexico, Great Metropolitan Area-Costa Rica and Bogota-Colombia
title_full	Prevalence and Severity of Plaque-Induced Gingivitis in Three Latin American Cities: Mexico City-Mexico, Great Metropolitan Area-Costa Rica and Bogota-Colombia
title_fullStr	Prevalence and Severity of Plaque-Induced Gingivitis in Three Latin American Cities: Mexico City-Mexico, Great Metropolitan Area-Costa Rica and Bogota-Colombia
title_full_unstemmed	Prevalence and Severity of Plaque-Induced Gingivitis in Three Latin American Cities: Mexico City-Mexico, Great Metropolitan Area-Costa Rica and Bogota-Colombia
title_sort	prevalence and severity of plaque-induced gingivitis in three latin american cities: mexico city-mexico, great metropolitan area-costa rica and bogota-colombia
publisher	Universidad de Costa Rica
publishDate	2018
url	https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/32451
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Prevalence and Severity of Plaque-Induced Gingivitis in Three Latin American Cities: Mexico City-Mexico, Great Metropolitan Area-Costa Rica and Bogota-Colombia

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