Evaluation of Microleakage by Gas Permeability and Marginal Adaptation of MTA and Biodentine™ Apical Plugs: In Vitro Study
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Universidad de Costa Rica
2017
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ODONTOS289522021-06-09T22:12:33Z Evaluation of Microleakage by Gas Permeability and Marginal Adaptation of MTA and Biodentine™ Apical Plugs: In Vitro Study Brenes-Valverde DDS, Karen Conejo-Rodríguez PhD, Elian Vega-Baudrit PhD, José Roberto Montero-Aguilar MSc, Mauricio Chavarría-Bolaños MSc, PhD, Daniel Bioceramics MTA Biodentine™ Microleakage Adaptation Gas permeability The endodontic treatment of teeth with incomplete development is always a complex task. Nowadays, biomaterials such as bioceramics offers promising clinical evidence that supports its use. However, the standardization of its use for apexification purpose still needs a deeper understanding of the materials’ behavior. The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the marginal adaptability and microleakage by gas permeability of MTA and Biodentine™ apical plugs in an in vitro model. Materials and methods: Twenty-four single rooted human teeth were selected according to previously stablished inclusion criteria. All samples were prepared obtaining standard cylindrical internal canals with a diameter of 1.3 mm. Root canals were gently rinsed using 5.25% sodium hypochlorite and EDTA 17%. The apical 3mm and remaining coronal dental structure were sectioned to obtain 10mm roots. Roots were randomly assigned to 3 different groups as follows: GROUP A: MTA (n=10), GROUP B: Biodentine™ (n=10) and Group C: Control (positive n=1, negative n=3). MTA and Biodentine™ were prepared according to manufacturer’s indications, and apical plugs of 4mm were passively placed in the correspondent teeth. All samples were stored in saline solution for 7 days at 37°C before evaluation. Samples were mounted in cylindrical sample-holders using epoxy resin. Microleakage was evaluated with an automatic permeability detector that calculates nitrogen diffusion between the material-root interphase. After microleakage evaluation, the samples were recovered and analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Microleakage results were analyzed using Chi-square and adaptation was evaluated with a descriptive analysis. Results: None of the evaluated materials completely avoided the nitrogen microleakage (positive leakage of 10% and 20% of samples for MTA and Biodentine™ respectively); with no statistical significant difference between groups (p=0.527). All apical plugs showed good adaptation under SEM, at 30x, 200x, 1000x and 2500x; with microscopical structures similar to previous reports. Conclusions: Both bioceramics behave similar when used as apical barriers to avoid permeability, with acceptable marginal adaptation. Further in vivo studies are needed to validate these results. Universidad de Costa Rica 2017-11-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Article Laboratory research application/pdf text/html https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/28952 10.15517/ijds.v20i1.28952 Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences; Vol. 20 No. 1 (2018): (January- April) ODOVTOS - International Journal of Dental Sciences; 57-67 Odovtos International Journal of Dental Sciences; Vol. 20 Núm. 1 (2018): (January- April) ODOVTOS - International Journal of Dental Sciences; 57-67 2215-3411 1659-1046 10.15517/ijds.v20i1 eng https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/28952/28998 https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/28952/29205 Copyright (c) 2017 Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences |
institution |
Universidad de Costa Rica |
collection |
Odovtos International Journal of Dental Sciences |
language |
eng |
format |
Online |
author |
Brenes-Valverde DDS, Karen Conejo-Rodríguez PhD, Elian Vega-Baudrit PhD, José Roberto Montero-Aguilar MSc, Mauricio Chavarría-Bolaños MSc, PhD, Daniel |
spellingShingle |
Brenes-Valverde DDS, Karen Conejo-Rodríguez PhD, Elian Vega-Baudrit PhD, José Roberto Montero-Aguilar MSc, Mauricio Chavarría-Bolaños MSc, PhD, Daniel Evaluation of Microleakage by Gas Permeability and Marginal Adaptation of MTA and Biodentine™ Apical Plugs: In Vitro Study |
author_facet |
Brenes-Valverde DDS, Karen Conejo-Rodríguez PhD, Elian Vega-Baudrit PhD, José Roberto Montero-Aguilar MSc, Mauricio Chavarría-Bolaños MSc, PhD, Daniel |
author_sort |
Brenes-Valverde DDS, Karen |
title |
Evaluation of Microleakage by Gas Permeability and Marginal Adaptation of MTA and Biodentine™ Apical Plugs: In Vitro Study |
title_short |
Evaluation of Microleakage by Gas Permeability and Marginal Adaptation of MTA and Biodentine™ Apical Plugs: In Vitro Study |
title_full |
Evaluation of Microleakage by Gas Permeability and Marginal Adaptation of MTA and Biodentine™ Apical Plugs: In Vitro Study |
title_fullStr |
Evaluation of Microleakage by Gas Permeability and Marginal Adaptation of MTA and Biodentine™ Apical Plugs: In Vitro Study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluation of Microleakage by Gas Permeability and Marginal Adaptation of MTA and Biodentine™ Apical Plugs: In Vitro Study |
title_sort |
evaluation of microleakage by gas permeability and marginal adaptation of mta and biodentine™ apical plugs: in vitro study |
publisher |
Universidad de Costa Rica |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/28952 |
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