Estimación de la calidad nutricional de los forrajes del cantón de San Carlos III. enegía para la producción de leche

Estimated nutritive quality of forages in the San Carlos County. Costa Rica. III. Energy for milk production. A total of 192 hand plucked samples of Cynodon nlemfuensis, Setaria anceps var White, Setaria anceps var Purple, Brachiaria ruziziensis, Pennisetum clandestinum and Pennisetum purpureum x Pe...

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Autores principales:	Sánchez-González, Jorge, Soto-Murillo, Henry
Formato:	Online
Idioma:	spa
Publicado:	Universidad de Costa Rica 2013
Acceso en línea:	https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/nutrianimal/article/view/10311

id	NUTRIANIMAL10311
record_format	ojs
spelling	NUTRIANIMAL103112022-12-08T17:12:10Z Estimación de la calidad nutricional de los forrajes del cantón de San Carlos III. enegía para la producción de leche Sánchez-González, Jorge Soto-Murillo, Henry Estimated nutritive quality of forages in the San Carlos County. Costa Rica. III. Energy for milk production. A total of 192 hand plucked samples of Cynodon nlemfuensis, Setaria anceps var White, Setaria anceps var Purple, Brachiaria ruziziensis, Pennisetum clandestinum and Pennisetum purpureum x Pennisetum typhoides were taken in the Quesada District, San Carlos County during a year, in order to estimate its energy content. Samples were taken in dairy farms in paddocks before grazing. Stage of maturity of. Setaria anceps, Brachiaria ruziziensis and Pennisetum clandestinum ranged frorn26 to 30 days; meanwhile two sampling ages were established for Cynodon nlemfuensis, one from 20 to 25 days and the other from 26 to 30. King Crass (Pennisetum purpureum x Pennisetum typhoides) was harvested at a stage of maturity of 50 to 60 days. The Quesada District is located in the humid tropics of Costa Rica at an altitude ranging from 200 to 1600 masl. Average temperature in the area is 23'C and annual average rainfall is 4577 mm. Samples were taken during the semidry (January-April) and rainy seasons (May-December). Total digestible nutrients were estimated via the mathematical model proposed by Weiss et al. (1992). Contents of digestible, metabolizable and net energy for lactation were also estimated utilizing standard NRC (1989) procedures. Significant differences were found among grass species and seasons of the year for all energy expressions. The mean values of total digestible nutrients for Cynodon nlemfuensis sampled at a stage of maturity of 20 to 25 days, Cynodon nlemfuensis harvested at26 to 30 days, Setaria anceps var White, Setaria anceps var Purple, Brachiaria ruziziensis, Pennisetum clandestinum and Pennisetum purpureum x Pennisetum typhoides were 54.7,53.6,56.2,52.8, 53.7,56.7 and 47.8, respectively. Average contents of digestible energy, metabolizable energy and net energy for lactation for all grazing species were 2.41, 2.04 and7.25Mcal/ kg of DM, meanwhile, values for the King Grass were 2.1L,1.75 and 1.09 Mcal/ kg of DM, respectively. If availability and intake of grazing species is adequate, energy content of these grasses meet the requirements of the average cow ir the zone to produce from 6.3 to 7.8 kg of milk with 3.5% of fat per day. Results show that energy is the most limiting nutrient for milk production in the Quesada District. Therefore, grain mixtures formulated for dairy herds in the area should be high in energy (more than 3.2 Mcal of digestible energy / kg of DM). This being particularly important for cows in the first 150 days of lactation. Universidad de Costa Rica 2013-06-04 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Article Artículo application/pdf https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/nutrianimal/article/view/10311 Nutrición Animal Tropical Journal; Vol. 5 No. 1 (1999): Nutrición Animal Tropical: January-june; 31-49 Nutrición Animal Tropical; Vol. 5 Núm. 1 (1999): Nutrición Animal Tropical: enero-junio; 31-49 2215-3527 spa https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/nutrianimal/article/view/10311/9706 Derechos de autor 2014 Nutrición Animal Tropical
institution	Universidad de Costa Rica
collection	Nutrición Animal Tropical
language	spa
format	Online
author	Sánchez-González, Jorge Soto-Murillo, Henry
spellingShingle	Sánchez-González, Jorge Soto-Murillo, Henry Estimación de la calidad nutricional de los forrajes del cantón de San Carlos III. enegía para la producción de leche
author_facet	Sánchez-González, Jorge Soto-Murillo, Henry
author_sort	Sánchez-González, Jorge
description	Estimated nutritive quality of forages in the San Carlos County. Costa Rica. III. Energy for milk production. A total of 192 hand plucked samples of Cynodon nlemfuensis, Setaria anceps var White, Setaria anceps var Purple, Brachiaria ruziziensis, Pennisetum clandestinum and Pennisetum purpureum x Pennisetum typhoides were taken in the Quesada District, San Carlos County during a year, in order to estimate its energy content. Samples were taken in dairy farms in paddocks before grazing. Stage of maturity of. Setaria anceps, Brachiaria ruziziensis and Pennisetum clandestinum ranged frorn26 to 30 days; meanwhile two sampling ages were established for Cynodon nlemfuensis, one from 20 to 25 days and the other from 26 to 30. King Crass (Pennisetum purpureum x Pennisetum typhoides) was harvested at a stage of maturity of 50 to 60 days. The Quesada District is located in the humid tropics of Costa Rica at an altitude ranging from 200 to 1600 masl. Average temperature in the area is 23'C and annual average rainfall is 4577 mm. Samples were taken during the semidry (January-April) and rainy seasons (May-December). Total digestible nutrients were estimated via the mathematical model proposed by Weiss et al. (1992). Contents of digestible, metabolizable and net energy for lactation were also estimated utilizing standard NRC (1989) procedures. Significant differences were found among grass species and seasons of the year for all energy expressions. The mean values of total digestible nutrients for Cynodon nlemfuensis sampled at a stage of maturity of 20 to 25 days, Cynodon nlemfuensis harvested at26 to 30 days, Setaria anceps var White, Setaria anceps var Purple, Brachiaria ruziziensis, Pennisetum clandestinum and Pennisetum purpureum x Pennisetum typhoides were 54.7,53.6,56.2,52.8, 53.7,56.7 and 47.8, respectively. Average contents of digestible energy, metabolizable energy and net energy for lactation for all grazing species were 2.41, 2.04 and7.25Mcal/ kg of DM, meanwhile, values for the King Grass were 2.1L,1.75 and 1.09 Mcal/ kg of DM, respectively. If availability and intake of grazing species is adequate, energy content of these grasses meet the requirements of the average cow ir the zone to produce from 6.3 to 7.8 kg of milk with 3.5% of fat per day. Results show that energy is the most limiting nutrient for milk production in the Quesada District. Therefore, grain mixtures formulated for dairy herds in the area should be high in energy (more than 3.2 Mcal of digestible energy / kg of DM). This being particularly important for cows in the first 150 days of lactation.
title	Estimación de la calidad nutricional de los forrajes del cantón de San Carlos III. enegía para la producción de leche
title_short	Estimación de la calidad nutricional de los forrajes del cantón de San Carlos III. enegía para la producción de leche
title_full	Estimación de la calidad nutricional de los forrajes del cantón de San Carlos III. enegía para la producción de leche
title_fullStr	Estimación de la calidad nutricional de los forrajes del cantón de San Carlos III. enegía para la producción de leche
title_full_unstemmed	Estimación de la calidad nutricional de los forrajes del cantón de San Carlos III. enegía para la producción de leche
title_sort	estimación de la calidad nutricional de los forrajes del cantón de san carlos iii. enegía para la producción de leche
publisher	Universidad de Costa Rica
publishDate	2013
url	https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/nutrianimal/article/view/10311
work_keys_str_mv	AT sanchezgonzalezjorge estimaciondelacalidadnutricionaldelosforrajesdelcantondesancarlosiiienegiaparalaproducciondeleche AT sotomurillohenry estimaciondelacalidadnutricionaldelosforrajesdelcantondesancarlosiiienegiaparalaproducciondeleche
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Estimación de la calidad nutricional de los forrajes del cantón de San Carlos III. enegía para la producción de leche

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