Historical and Social Representations of work in Colombia and their Consequences in the Underground Economies
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Formato: | Online |
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Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/historia/article/view/15607 |
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HISTORIA15607 |
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institution |
Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica |
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Revista de Historia |
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spa |
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Online |
author |
Cabrales Salazar, Omar |
spellingShingle |
Cabrales Salazar, Omar Historical and Social Representations of work in Colombia and their Consequences in the Underground Economies |
author_facet |
Cabrales Salazar, Omar |
author_sort |
Cabrales Salazar, Omar |
title |
Historical and Social Representations of work in Colombia and their Consequences in the Underground Economies |
title_short |
Historical and Social Representations of work in Colombia and their Consequences in the Underground Economies |
title_full |
Historical and Social Representations of work in Colombia and their Consequences in the Underground Economies |
title_fullStr |
Historical and Social Representations of work in Colombia and their Consequences in the Underground Economies |
title_full_unstemmed |
Historical and Social Representations of work in Colombia and their Consequences in the Underground Economies |
title_sort |
historical and social representations of work in colombia and their consequences in the underground economies |
title_alt |
Representaciones históricas y sociales del trabajo en Colombia y sus consecuencias en las economías sumergidas Representações históricas e sociais do trabalho na Colômbia e suas consequências nas economias submersas |
publisher |
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/historia/article/view/15607 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT cabralessalazaromar historicalandsocialrepresentationsofworkincolombiaandtheirconsequencesintheundergroundeconomies AT cabralessalazaromar representacioneshistoricasysocialesdeltrabajoencolombiaysusconsecuenciasenlaseconomiassumergidas AT cabralessalazaromar representacoeshistoricasesociaisdotrabalhonacolombiaesuasconsequenciasnaseconomiassubmersas |
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1805404979256623104 |
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HISTORIA156072021-10-13T05:23:59Z Historical and Social Representations of work in Colombia and their Consequences in the Underground Economies Representaciones históricas y sociales del trabajo en Colombia y sus consecuencias en las economías sumergidas Representações históricas e sociais do trabalho na Colômbia e suas consequências nas economias submersas Cabrales Salazar, Omar história economia informal trabalho trabalho clandestino ilegalidade Colômbia historia economía informal trabajo trabajo clandestino ilegalidad Colombia history informal economy job clandestine job illegality Colombia The article explores the bases of the historical construction of work in the colonial period, its social representations, and the impact on the constitution of submerged economies in the republican period. It argues how the deficit of institutionality and the social representations of work have consequences on the creation and maturation of informal economies and the tendency to seek quick and easy enrichment in some sectors of Colombian society. To link the historical scenarios, it resorts to the path dependence approach, through which it can be stated that, based on the contexts and conditions that gave rise to easy work, the bases of an illegal «industry» were consolidated, which permanently reinvented itself and gave rise to the development of certain skills useful for survival during the colonial period, extending to the Republic, thus contributing to the tendency to make a living illegally. El artículo explora las bases de la construcción histórica del trabajo en el periodo colonial, sus representaciones sociales y la incidencia en la constitución de economías sumergidas en el periodo republicano. Se argumenta la forma en que el déficit de institucionalidad y las representaciones históricas y sociales del trabajo tienen consecuencias en la creación y maduración de economías informales y la tendencia a buscar el enriquecimiento rápido y fácil en algunos sectores de la sociedad colombiana. Para vincular los escenarios históricos, se recurre al enfoque de path dependence (trayectorias dependientes), mediante el cual se puede afirmar que, a partir de los contextos y condiciones que dieron origen al trabajo fácil, se fueron consolidando las bases de una ‘industria’ ilegal que se reinventa permanentemente y da origen al desarrollo de ciertas competencias útiles para sobrevivir en el periodo de la Colonia, se extiende hasta la República, y contribuye, así, a la tendencia a ganarse la vida de manera ilegal. O artigo explora as bases da construção histórica do trabalho no período colonial, suas representações sociais e o impacto na constituição das economias submersas no período republicano. Discute-se como o déficit institucional e as representações históricas e sociais do trabalho têm consequências na criação e no amadurecimento das economias informais e na tendência de buscar o enriquecimento rápido e fácil em alguns setores da sociedade colombiana. Para articular os cenários históricos, utiliza-se a abordagem de path dependence (trajeitorias dependentes), através da qual se pode afirmar que, a partir dos contextos e condições que deram origem ao trabalho fácil, consolidaram-se os alicerces de uma 'indústria' ilegal que se reinventa permanentemente e dá origem o desenvolvimento de certas aptidões úteis para a sobrevivência no período colonial, estendendo-se à República, contribuindo assim para a tendência de ganhar a vida na ilegalidade. Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica 2021-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html application/epub+zip audio/mpeg https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/historia/article/view/15607 10.15359/rh.84.13 Revista de Historia; No. 84 (2021): Revista de Historia N° 84 (julio-diciembre, 2021); 331-354 Revista de Historia; Núm. 84 (2021): Revista de Historia N° 84 (julio-diciembre, 2021); 331-354 Jornal de História; n. 84 (2021): Revista de Historia N° 84 (julio-diciembre, 2021); 331-354 2215-4744 1012-9790 spa https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/historia/article/view/15607/21993 https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/historia/article/view/15607/21994 https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/historia/article/view/15607/21995 https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/historia/article/view/15607/21996 |