Situation of Territorial Information Systems usage for municipal management: case of the Greater Metropolitan Area (GMA), Costa Rica, 2018
| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Online |
| Idioma: | spa |
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Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
2021
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/geografica/article/view/12493 |
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GEOGRAFIA12493 |
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ojs |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica |
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Revista Geografía de América Central |
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spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Guillén Montero, Douglas Vargas-Bogantes, Jacqueline Núñez-Román, Oscar Antonio Vega-Ramírez, Luis Mauricio |
| spellingShingle |
Guillén Montero, Douglas Vargas-Bogantes, Jacqueline Núñez-Román, Oscar Antonio Vega-Ramírez, Luis Mauricio Situation of Territorial Information Systems usage for municipal management: case of the Greater Metropolitan Area (GMA), Costa Rica, 2018 |
| author_facet |
Guillén Montero, Douglas Vargas-Bogantes, Jacqueline Núñez-Román, Oscar Antonio Vega-Ramírez, Luis Mauricio |
| author_sort |
Guillén Montero, Douglas |
| title |
Situation of Territorial Information Systems usage for municipal management: case of the Greater Metropolitan Area (GMA), Costa Rica, 2018 |
| title_short |
Situation of Territorial Information Systems usage for municipal management: case of the Greater Metropolitan Area (GMA), Costa Rica, 2018 |
| title_full |
Situation of Territorial Information Systems usage for municipal management: case of the Greater Metropolitan Area (GMA), Costa Rica, 2018 |
| title_fullStr |
Situation of Territorial Information Systems usage for municipal management: case of the Greater Metropolitan Area (GMA), Costa Rica, 2018 |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Situation of Territorial Information Systems usage for municipal management: case of the Greater Metropolitan Area (GMA), Costa Rica, 2018 |
| title_sort |
situation of territorial information systems usage for municipal management: case of the greater metropolitan area (gma), costa rica, 2018 |
| title_alt |
Situación de los Sistemas de Información Territorial para la gestión municipal: caso de la GAM, Costa Rica, 2018 Español |
| publisher |
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/geografica/article/view/12493 |
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1805405318302138368 |
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GEOGRAFIA124932021-12-06T20:52:53Z Situation of Territorial Information Systems usage for municipal management: case of the Greater Metropolitan Area (GMA), Costa Rica, 2018 Situación de los Sistemas de Información Territorial para la gestión municipal: caso de la GAM, Costa Rica, 2018 Español Guillén Montero, Douglas Vargas-Bogantes, Jacqueline Núñez-Román, Oscar Antonio Vega-Ramírez, Luis Mauricio M-GIS GIS TIS Municipality Territorial Regulatory Plan Territorial Planning Greater Metropolitan Area (GMA; GAM in Spanish) Plan GAM 82 SIG SIT Municipalidad Plan Regulador Ordenamiento Territorial GAM Plan GAM 82 When referring to Municipal Geographic Information Systems (GIS) the underlying principle remains unaltered as that in Corporate GIS, namely: a system that has been designed to meet multiple objectives within different departments of the same organization. For M-GISs to be successful it is important for the organization to plan in advance the scope and expected results sought by their implementation based on realistic objectives. The present article exposes the current status prevailing in the 31 municipalities that comprise the Greater Metropolitan Area of Costa Rica (locally known as Gran Area Metropolitana (GAM)), regarding the degree of progress in the development of Territorial Information Systems (TIS) as management tools for the execution of different municipal processes and how it has been possible, or not, to feed institutional relevant information, of geographical and non-geographical nature, into M-GISs; the presented situational data stems from a survey carried out between May and October, 2018. For this study, the geographical delimitation is that established in the Regional Urban Development Plan of 1982 (Plan GAM 82) even though it is fully recognized that it has undergone multiple unofficial modifications and reform proposals since its enactment in 1982. Plan GAM 82 remains as a consultation document and is even utilized as an instrument for territorial planning by municipalities that lack or possess a partially approved territorial regulatory plan. SIG, SIT, Municipalidad, Plan Regulador, Ordenamiento Territorial, GAM, Plan GAM 82. Cuando se habla de un Sistema de Información Geográfica -SIG- Municipal es básicamente el mismo principio de un SIG Corporativo, es decir, un sistema que se ha diseñado para cumplir múltiples objetivos de diversos departamentos de una misma organización. Para que un SIG Municipal sea exitoso es importante, que la organización planifique los alcances que tendrá con la implementación de dicha herramienta y los resultados esperados, a partir de objetivos reales. Este artículo muestra la situación en la que se encuentran los 31 municipios de la Gran Área Metropolitana de Costa Rica, en cuanto al desarrollo de los Sistemas de Información Territorial -SIT- para la gestión de los diferentes procesos municipales y de qué manera, se ha logrado o no vincular la información no solamente geográfica sino de diversa índole de interés institucional dentro del SIG Municipal, de acuerdo con el sondeo realizado entre los meses de mayo a octubre del 2018. Para este estudio, se considera la delimitación geográfica establecida por el Plan GAM 82, el cual a pesar de que cuenta con propuestas posteriores para su reforma, no han sido oficializadas. Dicho Plan, se mantiene como documento de consulta e incluso figura como instrumento de ordenamiento territorial en aquellos municipios, que no cuentan con plan regulador o cuentan con uno parcialmente aprobado. Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica 2021-01-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Evaluado por pares application/pdf text/html application/epub+zip https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/geografica/article/view/12493 10.15359/rgac.66-1.3 Geographical Journal of Central America; Vol. 1 No. 66 (2021): Revista Geográfica de América Central; 79 - 98 Revista Geográfica de América Central; Vol. 1 Núm. 66 (2021): Revista Geográfica de América Central; 79 - 98 Revista Geográfica da América Central; v. 1 n. 66 (2021): Revista Geográfica de América Central; 79 - 98 2215-2563 1011-484X spa https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/geografica/article/view/12493/20501 https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/geografica/article/view/12493/20502 https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/geografica/article/view/12493/20503 Derechos de autor 2021 Douglas Alberto Guillén Montero, Jacqueline María Vargas Bogantes, Oscar Antonio Núñez Román, Luis Mauricio Vega Ramírez |