Democracia en América Latina apert ura económica, populismo y crisis

After 1979, Latin America adopted broadbased reforms, abandoning import substitution industrialization for an export oriented development strategy and simultaneously adopting democratic forms of government. The new economic policies of open trade, balanced public budgets, monetary orthodoxy, exchang...

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Autor principal:	Rodríguez Echeverría, Miguel Ángel
Formato:	Online
Idioma:	spa
Publicado:	San José: Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica 2011
Acceso en línea:	https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/economicas/article/view/7015

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spelling	ECONOMICAS70152020-07-23T16:05:53Z Democracia en América Latina apert ura económica, populismo y crisis Rodríguez Echeverría, Miguel Ángel Democracia Consenso de Washington populismo desencanto gradualidad cambio político eficiencia Democracy Washington Consensus populism disenchantment marginal political change efficiency After 1979, Latin America adopted broadbased reforms, abandoning import substitution industrialization for an export oriented development strategy and simultaneously adopting democratic forms of government. The new economic policies of open trade, balanced public budgets, monetary orthodoxy, exchange rate neutrality and more competitive and free internal markets are established at the same time that democracies start to operate in the Latin American Republics. What are the interactions between economic and political reforms? Is the simultaneity of economic and political institutions the cause of the disenchantment with democracy at the beginning of the XXI Century? This article analysizes these questions and reaches a negative answer. The thesis that complete and rational transformations are not possible determines that institutions must be transformed by marginal, gradual, evolutionary change, supported by strong coalitions of citizens. The future of democracy and open markets in the region depends on reinforcing political and economic institutional transformations, supported by broad coalitions that piecemeal evolve to more open organizations. San José: Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica 2011-01-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer Reviewed Article Artículo evaluado por pares Text application/pdf https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/economicas/article/view/7015 10.15517/rce.v29i2.7015 Revista de Ciencias Económicas; Vol. 29 No. 2 (2011): Revista de Ciencias Económicas: (July - December) Revista de Ciencias Económicas; Vol. 29 Núm. 2 (2011): Revista de Ciencias Económicas: (julio - diciembre) 2215-3489 0252-9521 spa https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/economicas/article/view/7015/6700 Derechos de autor 2014 Ciencias Económicas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/cr/
institution	Universidad de Costa Rica
collection	Revista de Ciencias Económicas
language	spa
format	Online
author	Rodríguez Echeverría, Miguel Ángel
spellingShingle	Rodríguez Echeverría, Miguel Ángel Democracia en América Latina apert ura económica, populismo y crisis
author_facet	Rodríguez Echeverría, Miguel Ángel
author_sort	Rodríguez Echeverría, Miguel Ángel
description	After 1979, Latin America adopted broadbased reforms, abandoning import substitution industrialization for an export oriented development strategy and simultaneously adopting democratic forms of government. The new economic policies of open trade, balanced public budgets, monetary orthodoxy, exchange rate neutrality and more competitive and free internal markets are established at the same time that democracies start to operate in the Latin American Republics. What are the interactions between economic and political reforms? Is the simultaneity of economic and political institutions the cause of the disenchantment with democracy at the beginning of the XXI Century? This article analysizes these questions and reaches a negative answer. The thesis that complete and rational transformations are not possible determines that institutions must be transformed by marginal, gradual, evolutionary change, supported by strong coalitions of citizens. The future of democracy and open markets in the region depends on reinforcing political and economic institutional transformations, supported by broad coalitions that piecemeal evolve to more open organizations.
title	Democracia en América Latina apert ura económica, populismo y crisis
title_short	Democracia en América Latina apert ura económica, populismo y crisis
title_full	Democracia en América Latina apert ura económica, populismo y crisis
title_fullStr	Democracia en América Latina apert ura económica, populismo y crisis
title_full_unstemmed	Democracia en América Latina apert ura económica, populismo y crisis
title_sort	democracia en américa latina apert ura económica, populismo y crisis
publisher	San José: Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica
publishDate	2011
url	https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/economicas/article/view/7015
work_keys_str_mv	AT rodriguezecheverriamiguelangel democraciaenamericalatinaaperturaeconomicapopulismoycrisis
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Democracia en América Latina apert ura económica, populismo y crisis

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