Aid for trade and least-developed countries’ relationship with international competitiveness

Aid for trade and least-developed countries’ relationship with international competitiveness

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: López Peña, Kendall Ariana, Fonseca Hernández, Raúl Gerardo
Formato: Online
Idioma:spa
Publicado: Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica 2018
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/economia/article/view/10615
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institution Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
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language spa
format Online
author López Peña, Kendall Ariana
Fonseca Hernández, Raúl Gerardo
spellingShingle López Peña, Kendall Ariana
Fonseca Hernández, Raúl Gerardo
Aid for trade and least-developed countries’ relationship with international competitiveness
author_facet López Peña, Kendall Ariana
Fonseca Hernández, Raúl Gerardo
author_sort López Peña, Kendall Ariana
title Aid for trade and least-developed countries’ relationship with international competitiveness
title_short Aid for trade and least-developed countries’ relationship with international competitiveness
title_full Aid for trade and least-developed countries’ relationship with international competitiveness
title_fullStr Aid for trade and least-developed countries’ relationship with international competitiveness
title_full_unstemmed Aid for trade and least-developed countries’ relationship with international competitiveness
title_sort aid for trade and least-developed countries’ relationship with international competitiveness
title_alt La ayuda al comercio y su relación con la competitividad internacional de los países menos adelantados
A ajuda ao comércio e sua relação com a competitividade internacional dos países menos desenvolvidos
publisher Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
publishDate 2018
url https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/economia/article/view/10615
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AT fonsecahernandezraulgerardo laayudaalcomercioysurelacionconlacompetitividadinternacionaldelospaisesmenosadelantados
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spelling ECONOMIA106152023-02-09T21:04:10Z Aid for trade and least-developed countries’ relationship with international competitiveness La ayuda al comercio y su relación con la competitividad internacional de los países menos adelantados A ajuda ao comércio e sua relação com a competitividade internacional dos países menos desenvolvidos López Peña, Kendall Ariana Fonseca Hernández, Raúl Gerardo Aid for Trade international competitiveness WTO least-developed countries Ayuda para el comercio competitividad internacional OMC países menos adelantados ajuda ao comércio competitividade internacional OMC países menos desenvolvidos The World Trade Organization’s (WTO) non-reimbursable cooperation program aims to provide aid for trade to least-developed countries (LDCs). These countries are characterized by having a low Human Development Index (HDI) and major problems in core strategic areas such as infrastructure, procedures, institutions, and supportive trade policies. The program’s objective is to develop trade capacity to enhance LDCs’ international competitiveness. The study aims to establish the relationship between Aid for Trade and its effect on the international competitiveness of the 36 WTO least-developed member countries. To draw this relationship, an international competitiveness index was developed, including variables such as domestic competitiveness, human development, exportation performance, and trade openness. The article concluded that there is a weak relationship between Aid for Trade and its effect on LDCs’ international competitiveness, which could improve if LDCs invest in electricity provisions together with port and airport infrastructure. La Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC) posee un programa de cooperación no reembolsable dirigida a otorgar ayuda al comercio de los denominados países menos adelantados (PMA), los cuales se caracterizan por presentar un bajo desarrollo humano, reflejan problemas importantes en áreas estratégicas tales como infraestructura, procedimientos, instituciones y políticas de apoyo al comercio. El objetivo del programa es apoyar en la creación de capacidad comercial para promover la competitividad internacional de los PMA. La investigación busca establecer la relación entre la Ayuda para el Comercio, otorgada por la OMC y su efecto en la Competitividad Internacional de los países sujetos a su apoyo (treinta y seis PMA, miembros de la OMC). Para lo cual se genera un índice de competitividad internacional conformado por las siguientes variables: competitividad interna, desarrollo humano, eficiencia de las exportaciones y apertura comercial. El artículo concluye que existe una correlación débil entre la Ayuda para el Comercio, otorgada por la OMC y la Competitividad Internacional de los PMA. La efectividad de la ayuda podría mejorar si los PMA invierten en suministros de electricidad e infraestructura portuaria y aeroportuaria. A Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC) possui um programa de cooperação não reembolsável dirigida a outorgar ajuda ao comércio dos denominados países menos desenvolvidos (PMD), caracterizados por apresentar um baixo desenvolvimento humano e refletir problemas importantes em áreas estratégicas, tais como infraestrutura, procedimentos, instituições e políticas de apoio ao comércio. O objetivo do programa é apoiar a criação de capacidade comercial para promover a competitividade internacional dos PMD. A pesquisa busca estabelecer a relação entre a ajuda ao comércio, outorgada pela OMC e seu efeito na competitividade Internacional dos países sujeitos a seu apoio (trinta e seis PMD, membros da OMC). Para isso é gerado um índice de competitividade internacional conformado pelas seguintes variáveis: competitividade interna, desenvolvimento humano, eficiência das exportações e abertura comercial. O artigo conclui que existe uma correlação débil entre a ajuda ao comércio, outorgada pela OMC, e a Competitividade Internacional dos PMD. A eficácia da ajuda poderia melhorar se os PMD investissem em fornecimento de eletricidade e infraestrutura portuária e aeroportuária. Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica 2018-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html application/epub+zip https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/economia/article/view/10615 10.15359/eys.23-54.1 Economía y Sociedad; Vol. 23 No. 54 (2018): Economía & Sociedad (Julio-diciembre); 1-23 Economía y Sociedad; Vol. 23 Núm. 54 (2018): Economía & Sociedad (Julio-diciembre); 1-23 Economía y Sociedad; v. 23 n. 54 (2018): Economía & Sociedad (Julio-diciembre); 1-23 2215-3403 1409-1070 spa https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/economia/article/view/10615/13166 https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/economia/article/view/10615/15173 https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/economia/article/view/10615/15174 Copyright (c) 2018 Kendall Ariana López Peña, Raúl Gerardo Fonseca Hernández

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