The principle of permanent sovereignty of indigenous peoples over resources in their territories
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Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
2020
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/derechoshumanos/article/view/13421 |
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DERECHOSHUMANOS13421 |
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DERECHOSHUMANOS134212022-09-08T17:19:12Z The principle of permanent sovereignty of indigenous peoples over resources in their territories El principio de soberanía permanente de los pueblos indígenas sobre los recursos en sus territorios León Moreta, María Augusta Self-determination; Sovereignty; Natural resources; Indigenous peoples. Autodeterminación; soberanía; recursos naturales; pueblos indígenas. The need for States to access natural resources in indigenous territories has led to confrontations between different rights and principles established in Public International Law. The purpose of the present article is to analyze the conflicts between the principle of permanent sovereignty over natural resources and the right of indigenous peoples to self-determination. On the one hand, the principle of permanent sovereignty over natural resources is a means to guarantee a State’s access to resources to drive their development model. On the other hand, the right to self-determination allows indigenous peoples to access the resources necessary for their economic, social and cultural development. The implementation of extractive projects in indigenous territories has resulted in the deprivation of their territory as well as the limitation of access to resources, including those indispensable for subsistence. This has significantly undermined their right to freely determine their own development model, and even to warrant their survival as indigenous peoples. Given this reality, the article raises the idea of an inclusive and not only exclusive sovereignty of the State, through which indigenous peoples may secure and protect their access to the necessary resources for their development. La necesidad de los Estados a acceder a recursos naturales en territorios indígenas ha dado lugar a confrontaciones entre diferentes derechos y principios consagrados en el Derecho Internacional Público. El propósito de este artículo es analizar los conflictos entre el principio de soberanía permanente sobre los recursos naturales y el derecho de los pueblos indígenas a la autodeterminación. Por un lado, el principio de soberanía permanente sobre los recursos naturales es un medio para garantizar el acceso de los Estados a los recursos para impulsar su modelo de desarrollo. Por otro lado, el derecho a la autodeterminación permite a los pueblos indígenas acceder a los recursos necesarios para su desarrollo económico, social y cultural. La implementación de proyectos extractivos en territorios indígenas ha tenido como consecuencia la privación del territorio y la limitación del acceso a los recursos, inclusive a aquellos indispensables para su subsistencia. Esto ha socavado significativamente su derecho a determinar libremente su propio modelo de desarrollo, e incluso su supervivencia como pueblos. Ante esta realidad, el artículo plantea la idea de una soberanía inclusiva y no únicamente exclusiva del Estado, a través de la cual los pueblos indígenas aseguren y protejan el acceso a los recursos necesarios para su desarrollo. Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica 2020-02-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html application/epub+zip https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/derechoshumanos/article/view/13421 10.15359/rldh.30-2.2 Revista Latinoamericana de Derechos Humanos; Vol. 30 Núm. 2 (2019): Revista Latinoamericana de Derechos Humanos (Julio-diciembre) 2215-4221 1659-4304 spa https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/derechoshumanos/article/view/13421/18851 https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/derechoshumanos/article/view/13421/18852 https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/derechoshumanos/article/view/13421/18853 |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica |
| collection |
Revista Latinoamericana de Derechos Humanos |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
León Moreta, María Augusta |
| spellingShingle |
León Moreta, María Augusta The principle of permanent sovereignty of indigenous peoples over resources in their territories |
| author_facet |
León Moreta, María Augusta |
| author_sort |
León Moreta, María Augusta |
| title |
The principle of permanent sovereignty of indigenous peoples over resources in their territories |
| title_short |
The principle of permanent sovereignty of indigenous peoples over resources in their territories |
| title_full |
The principle of permanent sovereignty of indigenous peoples over resources in their territories |
| title_fullStr |
The principle of permanent sovereignty of indigenous peoples over resources in their territories |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The principle of permanent sovereignty of indigenous peoples over resources in their territories |
| title_sort |
principle of permanent sovereignty of indigenous peoples over resources in their territories |
| title_alt |
El principio de soberanía permanente de los pueblos indígenas sobre los recursos en sus territorios |
| publisher |
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| url |
https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/derechoshumanos/article/view/13421 |
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