Historical Approach to the Constitutional Regulation of Political Rights and their Evolution in Political Participation in El Salvador
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| Formato: | Online |
| Idioma: | spa |
| Publicado: |
Aequus Editorial
2015
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.ues.edu.sv/index.php/revder/article/view/1993 |
| id |
DERECHO1993 |
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| record_format |
ojs |
| institution |
Universidad de El Salvador |
| collection |
Revista Derecho |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Santamaría Alvarenga, William Ernesto |
| spellingShingle |
Santamaría Alvarenga, William Ernesto Historical Approach to the Constitutional Regulation of Political Rights and their Evolution in Political Participation in El Salvador |
| author_facet |
Santamaría Alvarenga, William Ernesto |
| author_sort |
Santamaría Alvarenga, William Ernesto |
| title |
Historical Approach to the Constitutional Regulation of Political Rights and their Evolution in Political Participation in El Salvador |
| title_short |
Historical Approach to the Constitutional Regulation of Political Rights and their Evolution in Political Participation in El Salvador |
| title_full |
Historical Approach to the Constitutional Regulation of Political Rights and their Evolution in Political Participation in El Salvador |
| title_fullStr |
Historical Approach to the Constitutional Regulation of Political Rights and their Evolution in Political Participation in El Salvador |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Historical Approach to the Constitutional Regulation of Political Rights and their Evolution in Political Participation in El Salvador |
| title_sort |
historical approach to the constitutional regulation of political rights and their evolution in political participation in el salvador |
| title_alt |
Aproximación histórica a la regulación constitucional de los derechos políticos y su evolución en la participación política en El Salvador |
| publisher |
Aequus Editorial |
| publishDate |
2015 |
| url |
https://revistas.ues.edu.sv/index.php/revder/article/view/1993 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT santamariaalvarengawilliamernesto historicalapproachtotheconstitutionalregulationofpoliticalrightsandtheirevolutioninpoliticalparticipationinelsalvador AT santamariaalvarengawilliamernesto aproximacionhistoricaalaregulacionconstitucionaldelosderechospoliticosysuevolucionenlaparticipacionpoliticaenelsalvador |
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1822054771705511936 |
| spelling |
DERECHO19932024-10-29T21:31:03Z Historical Approach to the Constitutional Regulation of Political Rights and their Evolution in Political Participation in El Salvador Aproximación histórica a la regulación constitucional de los derechos políticos y su evolución en la participación política en El Salvador Santamaría Alvarenga, William Ernesto ciudadanía derechos políticos democracia representativa elecciones sistema constitucional sistema electoral sufragio activo sufragio pasivo citizenship political rights representative democracy elections constitutional system electoral system active suffrage passive suffrage This article presents the historical briefly, legal and political process that has occurred in the Salvadoran State regarding the requirements and circumstances that motivated the Constitutions of the Republic enforceability of certain conditions in order to establish whether a resident holds the as a citizen, and if, therefore, is enabled by the Legal System to exert Political Rights, the most representative of them the right to active suffrage, but it gradually extends to passive suffrage. Progressive changes that the constituent embodied in the Magna Carta, so that we can appreciate several steps ranging from the recognition of census vote, according to the nineteenth-century European legislation which had changed its form of government from Absolute Monarchy to Republics, until the latest reforms enacted by the Legislature Assembly, and interpretations by the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice, which allowed include the scope of political participation for choose President and Vice President of the Salvadoran citizens living abroad, as well as approval of transitional Electoral Code reforms that allowed to vote in the recent elections to the agents of the National Civil Police and students of the National Academy of Public Safety, which historically were unable to vote in every election. It is therefore the synthesis of a process of greater inclusion in the Salvadoran Electoral System. El presente artículo presenta brevemente el proceso histórico, jurídico y político que se ha producido en el Estado salvadoreño con respecto a los requisitos y circunstancias que han motivado en las Constituciones de la República la exigibilidad de determinadas condiciones a fin de establecer si un habitante ostenta la calidad de ciudadano, y si, por tanto, está habilitado por el Sistema Jurídico para ejercer los Derechos Políticos, siendo el más representativo de ellos el derecho al sufragio activo, aunque paulatinamente se extiende al sufragio pasivo. Se analizan las modificaciones progresistas que el constituyente plasmó en la Carta Magna, de tal manera que es posible apreciar los diversos pasos que van desde el reconocimiento del voto censitario, acorde a las legislaciones europeas decimonónicas que habían cambiado su forma de gobierno de Monarquía Absoluta a Repúblicas, hasta las últimas reformas, decretadas por la Asamblea Legislativa, e interpretaciones, por parte de la Sala de lo Constitucional de la Corte Suprema de Justicia, que permitieron incluir en el ámbito de participación política para elegir Presidente y Vicepresidente de la República a los ciudadanos salvadoreños que residen en el exterior, así como la aprobación de reformas transitorias al Código Electoral que permitieron votar en las recién pasadas elecciones a los agentes de la Policía Nacional Civil y estudiantes de la Academia Nacional de Seguridad Pública, los cuales históricamente estuvieron imposibilitados para votar en toda elección. Es por tanto, la síntesis de un proceso de mayor inclusión en el Sistema Electoral salvadoreño. Aequus Editorial 2015-03-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.ues.edu.sv/index.php/revder/article/view/1993 Revista Derecho; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): Revista Derecho; 19 - 54 Revista Derecho; Vol. 1 Núm. 1 (2015): Revista Derecho; 19 - 54 2789-3960 2411-1465 spa https://revistas.ues.edu.sv/index.php/revder/article/view/1993/2387 Derechos de autor 2022 Revista Derecho https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |