Internal Migration and Labor Dynamics in the Tourist Industry of the Riviera Maya, Quintana Roo, Mexico
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| Formato: | Online |
| Idioma: | spa |
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Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
2020
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/abra/article/view/12343 |
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ABRA12343 |
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ojs |
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Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica |
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Revista Abra |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Fernández Rodríguez, Anastacio Gustavo Figueroa de la Fuente, Mariana Medina Alonso, Ariel Ramón Pacheco Cocom, Mirna Yasmin |
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Fernández Rodríguez, Anastacio Gustavo Figueroa de la Fuente, Mariana Medina Alonso, Ariel Ramón Pacheco Cocom, Mirna Yasmin Internal Migration and Labor Dynamics in the Tourist Industry of the Riviera Maya, Quintana Roo, Mexico |
| author_facet |
Fernández Rodríguez, Anastacio Gustavo Figueroa de la Fuente, Mariana Medina Alonso, Ariel Ramón Pacheco Cocom, Mirna Yasmin |
| author_sort |
Fernández Rodríguez, Anastacio Gustavo |
| title |
Internal Migration and Labor Dynamics in the Tourist Industry of the Riviera Maya, Quintana Roo, Mexico |
| title_short |
Internal Migration and Labor Dynamics in the Tourist Industry of the Riviera Maya, Quintana Roo, Mexico |
| title_full |
Internal Migration and Labor Dynamics in the Tourist Industry of the Riviera Maya, Quintana Roo, Mexico |
| title_fullStr |
Internal Migration and Labor Dynamics in the Tourist Industry of the Riviera Maya, Quintana Roo, Mexico |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Internal Migration and Labor Dynamics in the Tourist Industry of the Riviera Maya, Quintana Roo, Mexico |
| title_sort |
internal migration and labor dynamics in the tourist industry of the riviera maya, quintana roo, mexico |
| title_alt |
Migración interna y dinámicas laborales en la industria turística de la Riviera Maya, Quintana Roo, México Internal Migration and Labor Dynamics in the Tourist Industry of the Riviera Maya, Quintana Roo, Mexico |
| publisher |
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| url |
https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/abra/article/view/12343 |
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ABRA123432020-07-02T17:54:34Z Internal Migration and Labor Dynamics in the Tourist Industry of the Riviera Maya, Quintana Roo, Mexico Migración interna y dinámicas laborales en la industria turística de la Riviera Maya, Quintana Roo, México Internal Migration and Labor Dynamics in the Tourist Industry of the Riviera Maya, Quintana Roo, Mexico Fernández Rodríguez, Anastacio Gustavo Figueroa de la Fuente, Mariana Medina Alonso, Ariel Ramón Pacheco Cocom, Mirna Yasmin Migration, Labor rights, Tourism impacts, Local perceptions, Quintana Roo. migration labor rights tourism impacts local perceptions Quintana Roo migración derechos laborales impactos del turismo percepciones locales Quintana Roo Internal or inter-State migration processes, the conceptualization of which involves the displacement of persons within the same national State, have been studied as factors in various problems of economic growth since the Second World War, This social phenomenon has been accentuated in coastal areas and has contributed to the growth of tourist resorts as part of tourism policy since the 1970s in Mexico. This in turn has generated a significant demand for employment in the service sector, to which the labor force of other states of the Mexican Republic and the surrounding indigenous communities has responded, generating socio-cultural implications mainly of identity and acculturation. Consequently, the internal migrant is personified through his or her history of mobility, his or her work routines under stationary conditions with low pay in strenuous working days. In this context, the present proposal consists of a quantitative-descriptive method, as part of a research project of the University of Quintana Roo, in Playa del Carmen and gives way to the reflection on the way in which the tourist growth generates a migratory drag that has caused cultural transformations of uses and customs of the destinations of origin and, on the other hand, it has precarious working conditions represented by a neoliberal development model of the service industry in the tourist destinations of the Riviera Maya, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Los procesos migratorios internos o interestatales, cuya conceptualización implica el desplazamiento de personas dentro de un mismo Estado nacional, han sido estudiados como factores de diversas problemáticas del crecimiento económico a partir de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, este fenómeno social se ha acentuado en zonas costeras y ha contribuido al crecimiento de polos turísticos como parte de la política turística desde los años setenta en México. A la vez, ha generado una importante demanda de empleo en el sector de los servicios, a la que ha respondido la fuerza laboral de otros Estados de la República mexicana y de las comunidades indígenas colindantes, y ha derivado implicaciones socioculturales, principalmente de identidad y aculturación. Por consiguiente, se personifica el migrante interno a través de su historia de movilidad, sus rutinas laborales en condiciones estacionarias con bajas remuneraciones en extenuantes jornadas de trabajo. En este contexto, la presente propuesta consta de un método cuantitativo-descriptivo, como parte de un proyecto de investigación de la Universidad de Quintana Roo, en Playa del Carmen y da paso la reflexión sobre la forma en cómo el crecimiento turístico genera un arrastre migratorio que ha ocasionado transformaciones culturales de usos y costumbres de los destinos de origen y, por otra parte, ha precarizado las condiciones laborales representadas por un modelo de desarrollo neoliberal de la industria de servicios en los destinos turísticos de la Riviera Maya, Quintana Roo, México. Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica 2020-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html application/epub+zip https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/abra/article/view/12343 10.15359/abra.40-60.3 Revista ABRA; Vol. 40 No. 60 (2020): REVISTA ABRA (Cierre 30 de junio); 77-98 Revista ABRA; Vol. 40 Núm. 60 (2020): REVISTA ABRA (Cierre 30 de junio); 77-98 Revista ABRA; v. 40 n. 60 (2020): REVISTA ABRA (Cierre 30 de junio); 77-98 2215-2997 1409-3928 spa https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/abra/article/view/12343/19613 https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/abra/article/view/12343/19615 https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/abra/article/view/12343/19616 Copyright (c) 2020 Revista ABRA |