The community structure of macroscopic basidiomycetes (Fungi) in Brazilian mangroves influenced by temporal and spatial variations

Mangroves are transitional ecosystems between terrestrial and marine environments, and are distinguished by a high abundance of animals, plants, and fungi. Although macrofungi occur in different types of habitat, including mangroves, little is known about their community structure and dynamic. There...

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Main Authors: Santos Nogueira-Melo, Georgea, Parreira Santos, Paulo Jorge, Baptista Gibertoni, Tatiana
Format: Online
Language:eng
Published: Universidad de Costa Rica 2014
Online Access:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/12598
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author Santos Nogueira-Melo, Georgea
Parreira Santos, Paulo Jorge
Baptista Gibertoni, Tatiana
spellingShingle Santos Nogueira-Melo, Georgea
Parreira Santos, Paulo Jorge
Baptista Gibertoni, Tatiana
The community structure of macroscopic basidiomycetes (Fungi) in Brazilian mangroves influenced by temporal and spatial variations
author_facet Santos Nogueira-Melo, Georgea
Parreira Santos, Paulo Jorge
Baptista Gibertoni, Tatiana
author_sort Santos Nogueira-Melo, Georgea
description Mangroves are transitional ecosystems between terrestrial and marine environments, and are distinguished by a high abundance of animals, plants, and fungi. Although macrofungi occur in different types of habitat, including mangroves, little is known about their community structure and dynamic. Therefore the aim of this study was to analyze the diversity of macrofungi in a number of Brazilian mangroves, and the relationship between such diversity, precipitation and area of collection. A total of 32 field trips were undertaken from 2009 to 2010, and macrofungi were studied in four 250×40m transects: Timbó and Santa Cruz Channel on the Northern coast, and Maracaípe and Ariquindá on the Southern coast. All basidiomata found along the transects were placed in paper bags, air-dried and identified using existing literature. It was found that Northern areas predominantly featured Avicennia schaueriana mangroves, while Rhizophora mangle dominated in Southern transects. A total of 275 specimens were collected, and 33 species, 28 genera, 14 families and six orders were represented. Overall abundance and species richness did not vary significantly among areas, but varied according to time, being higher during the rainy season. Subtle differences in composition were observed over time and between areas, probably due to variations in plant species occurrence. Further studies with collections during months of greater precipitation in transects dominated by different mangrove species of the same ecosystem are suggested to assess the overall diversity of mycobiota in these ecosystems.
title The community structure of macroscopic basidiomycetes (Fungi) in Brazilian mangroves influenced by temporal and spatial variations
title_short The community structure of macroscopic basidiomycetes (Fungi) in Brazilian mangroves influenced by temporal and spatial variations
title_full The community structure of macroscopic basidiomycetes (Fungi) in Brazilian mangroves influenced by temporal and spatial variations
title_fullStr The community structure of macroscopic basidiomycetes (Fungi) in Brazilian mangroves influenced by temporal and spatial variations
title_full_unstemmed The community structure of macroscopic basidiomycetes (Fungi) in Brazilian mangroves influenced by temporal and spatial variations
title_sort community structure of macroscopic basidiomycetes (fungi) in brazilian mangroves influenced by temporal and spatial variations
title_alt The community structure of macroscopic basidiomycetes (Fungi) in Brazilian mangroves influenced by temporal and spatial variations
publisher Universidad de Costa Rica
publishDate 2014
url https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/12598
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spelling RBT125982022-06-09T17:30:45Z The community structure of macroscopic basidiomycetes (Fungi) in Brazilian mangroves influenced by temporal and spatial variations The community structure of macroscopic basidiomycetes (Fungi) in Brazilian mangroves influenced by temporal and spatial variations Santos Nogueira-Melo, Georgea Parreira Santos, Paulo Jorge Baptista Gibertoni, Tatiana Agaricomycetes diversity ecological interactions estuaries fungi Agaricomycetes diversity ecological interactions estuaries fungi Mangroves are transitional ecosystems between terrestrial and marine environments, and are distinguished by a high abundance of animals, plants, and fungi. Although macrofungi occur in different types of habitat, including mangroves, little is known about their community structure and dynamic. Therefore the aim of this study was to analyze the diversity of macrofungi in a number of Brazilian mangroves, and the relationship between such diversity, precipitation and area of collection. A total of 32 field trips were undertaken from 2009 to 2010, and macrofungi were studied in four 250×40m transects: Timbó and Santa Cruz Channel on the Northern coast, and Maracaípe and Ariquindá on the Southern coast. All basidiomata found along the transects were placed in paper bags, air-dried and identified using existing literature. It was found that Northern areas predominantly featured Avicennia schaueriana mangroves, while Rhizophora mangle dominated in Southern transects. A total of 275 specimens were collected, and 33 species, 28 genera, 14 families and six orders were represented. Overall abundance and species richness did not vary significantly among areas, but varied according to time, being higher during the rainy season. Subtle differences in composition were observed over time and between areas, probably due to variations in plant species occurrence. Further studies with collections during months of greater precipitation in transects dominated by different mangrove species of the same ecosystem are suggested to assess the overall diversity of mycobiota in these ecosystems.  Mangroves are transitional ecosystems between terrestrial and marine environments, and are distinguished by a high abundance of animals, plants, and fungi. Although macrofungi occur in different types of habitat, including mangroves, little is known about their community structure and dynamic. Therefore the aim of this study was to analyze the diversity of macrofungi in a number of Brazilian mangroves, and the relationship between such diversity, precipitation and area of collection. A total of 32 field trips were undertaken from 2009 to 2010, and macrofungi were studied in four 250×40m transects: Timbó and Santa Cruz Channel on the Northern coast, and Maracaípe and Ariquindá on the Southern coast. All basidiomata found along the transects were placed in paper bags, air-dried and identified using existing literature. It was found that Northern areas predominantly featured Avicennia schaueriana mangroves, while Rhizophora mangle dominated in Southern transects. A total of 275 specimens were collected, and 33 species, 28 genera, 14 families and six orders were represented. Overall abundance and species richness did not vary significantly among areas, but varied according to time, being higher during the rainy season. Subtle differences in composition were observed over time and between areas, probably due to variations in plant species occurrence. Further studies with collections during months of greater precipitation in transects dominated by different mangrove species of the same ecosystem are suggested to assess the overall diversity of mycobiota in these ecosystems. Universidad de Costa Rica 2014-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/12598 10.15517/rbt.v62i4.12598 Revista de Biología Tropical; Vol. 62 No. 4 (2014): Volume 62 – Regular number 4 – December 2014; 1587–1595 Revista de Biología Tropical; Vol. 62 Núm. 4 (2014): Volumen 62 – Número regular 4 – Diciembre 2014; 1587–1595 Revista Biología Tropical; Vol. 62 N.º 4 (2014): Volume 62 – Regular number 4 – December 2014; 1587–1595 2215-2075 0034-7744 10.15517/rbt.v62i4 eng https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/12598/15514 https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/12598/15515 Copyright (c) 2014 Revista de Biología Tropical http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0